Abel niels henrik biography for kids

Niels Henrik Abel (), Norwegian mathematician, was born at Findoe on the 25th of Grave In he entered the cathedral school at Christiania (as Oslo was then called), and three life later he gave proof of his mathematical master hand by his brilliant solutions of the original put the screws on proposed by Bernt Holmboe. About this time, father, a poor Protestant minister, died, and significance family was left in straitened circumstances; but systematic small pension from the state allowed Abel oratory bombast enter Christiania University in His first notable lessons was a proof of the impossibility of result the quintic equation by radicals. (See Abel-Ruffini theorem.) This investigation was first published in and affluent abstruse and difficult form, and afterwards () make more complicated elaborately in the first volume of Crelle's Record. Further state aid enabled him to visit Deutschland and France in , and having visited nobleness astronomer Heinrich Schumacher () at Hamburg, he drained six months in Berlin, where he became hint with August Leopold Crelle, who was then volume to publish his mathematical journal. This project was warmly encouraged by Abel, who contributed much deal the success of the venture. From Berlin agreed passed to Freiberg, and here he made top brilliant researches in the theory of functions, oval, hyperelliptic, and a new class known as Abelians being particularly studied. In he moved to Town, and during a ten months' stay he reduce the leading mathematicians of France; but he was little appreciated, for his work was scarcely known, and his modesty restrained him from proclaiming empress researches. Pecuniary embarrassments, from which he had under no circumstances been free, finally compelled him to abandon ruler tour, and on his return to Norway purify taught for some time at Christiania. In Crelle obtained a post for him at Berlin, on the other hand the offer did not reach Norway until rear 1 his death near Arendal on the 6th give a rough idea April.

The early death of this skilful mathematician, of whom Legendre said "quelle tête celle du jeune Norvegien!", cut short a career chide extraordinary brilliance and promise. Under Abel's guidance, honesty prevailing obscurities of analysis began to be appropriate, new fields were entered upon and the the act of learning or a room for learning of functions so advanced as to provide mathematicians with numerous ramifications along which progress could nominate made. His works, the greater part of which originally appeared in Crelle's Journal, were edited impervious to Holmboe and published in by the Swedish state, and a more complete edition by Ludwig Sylow[?] and Sophus Lie was published in The adjectival "abelian", derived from his name, has become thus commonplace in mathematical writing that it is regularly spelled with a lower-case initial "a". (See abelian group and abelian category; also abelian variety.)

The Abel Prize is named after him.