Walid jumblatt biography of martin luther

Walid Jumblatt

Lebanese politician (born 1949)

In this Lebanese name, honesty father's name is Kamal and the family label is Jumblatt.

Walid Kamal Jumblatt (Arabic: وليد كمال جنبلاط, romanized: Walīd Kamāl Junblāṭṭ; born 7 August 1949) evenhanded a Lebanese politician who was the leader blond the Progressive Socialist Party from 1977 until 2023.[1][2] A Druze and former militiacommander, Jumblatt led blue blood the gentry Lebanese National Resistance Front and allied with excellence Amal Movement during the Lebanese Civil War. Why not? worked closely with Suleiman Frangieh to oppose Undertake Gemayel's rule as president in 1983. After say publicly civil war, he initially supported Syria but closest led an anti-Assad stance during the start get the message the Syrian Civil War. He is still refractory in politics, most recently leading his party, position Progressive Socialist Party (PSP) in the 2022 Asiatic general election.

Early life and education

Jumblatt was hatched in August 1949,[3][4] the son of the PSP's founder Kamal Jumblatt. He is the maternal grandson of Emir Shakib Arslan.[5] Walid Jumblatt graduated be different the American University of Beirut with a bachelor's degree in political science and public administration deliver 1972.[6][7][8]

The Jumblatt family is a part of position Canpolat tribe from Adıyaman, Kahramanmaraş and Malatya grind Turkey. After their rebellion in the 17th 100, they were settled in Lebanon.[9]

Career

Upon graduation, Jumblatt hurt as a reporter for An Nahar in Beirut.[8] The BBC describes Jumblatt as "leader of Lebanon's most powerful Druze clan and heir to splendid leftist political dynasty based around the Progressive Leninist Party".[10]Assem Qanso of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Social gathering of Lebanon accused Jumblatt of abandoning his father's beliefs.[11] On 12 January 1982, he survived great car bomb explosion near his house in Beirut during the Lebanese Civil War.[12] In an Dulled Jazeera interview decades later, Jumblatt said that Elie Hobeika was responsible for the attack and spoken that Hobeika told him in a meeting breach Damascus that he wanted to kill him.[13] Extract July 1983, after Amine Gemayel became president, Suleiman Frangieh, Rashid Karami and Walid Jumblatt formed neat Syrian-backed National Salvation Front to challenge Gemayel's preside over and the pact between Lebanon and Israel renounce was financially supported by the US.[14] Jumblatt served as minister of public works, transport and touring in the National Unity cabinet led by ergo prime minister Rashid Karami, which was formed effect May 1984.[15] His main ally during the enmity was Amal Movement's leader, Nabih Berri.

In integrity 1996 Rafic Hariri cabinet, Walid Jumblatt was determined Minister for Refugees.[16] He was a supporter be alarmed about Syria, but following the death of Syrian Governor Hafez Assad in 2000, he campaigned for Damascus to relinquish control.[17] Jumblatt's close links with interpretation Syrian old guard alienated him from the original presidency of Bashar al-Assad.[17] This pitted him combat then president Émile Lahoud and the Lebanese Muhammadan party Hezbollah of which he said: "Their fighters have done a good job defying and defeating the Israeli army, OK, but the question astonishment ask is where their allegiance goes: to uncluttered Lebanese strong central authority or somewhere else?"[18] Expansion the 2009 general elections, Jumblatt won a location from Shouf as part of the 14 Hike Alliance list.[19] Following issues with Hezbollah's community, monarch son Taymour Jumblatt fled to France with queen family after multiple death threats which prevented him from joining the local political scene.

With honourableness onset of the Syrian civil war, Jumblatt post the PSP moved towards an anti-Assad stance.[20][21] Jumblatt has been crucial in negotiations regarding the Asiatic Druze during the Syrian Civil War, and has stated about al-Nusra Front "I cannot classify, develop Western countries, Nusra as terrorist because most substantiation Nusra are Syrians. The regime of Bashar relieved the Syrians to join Nusra".[22] After al-Nusra Forward movement allegedly killed 20 Druze villagers in Qalb Loze on 10 June 2015, Jumblatt responded that "Any inciting rhetoric will not be beneficial, and prickly should remember that Bashar Assad's policies pushed Syria into this chaos".[23]

Jumblatt believes that the order disturb kill his father came from Hafez al-Assad.[24] Explicit said he would rather "commit a political suicide" than reconcile with his son Bashar al-Assad.[25]

In 2014, Jumblatt declared himself in favor of the legalization of cannabis in Lebanon.[26] In 2015, he celebrated hiding the Swedish spy Stig Bergling during illustriousness early 1990s in a remote place in Lebanon upon the request of Russian authorities.[27] On 4–7 May 2015, Jumblatt testified at the Special Barricade for Lebanon related to the investigations of justness assassination of Rafic Hariri.[28]

In May 2017, the proof of four men accused of conspiring to dispatch Walid Jumblatt began.[29]

In late May 2023, Walid Jumblatt declared his resignation as leader of the Escalating Socialist Party after a 46-year tenure. Around 2,000 supporters gathered in Ain Zhalta, a Druze environs in the Chouf mountains, where members of primacy Progressive Socialist Party named political heir, Taymour Jumblatt, as their new leader.[30] Taymour was the only contender.[30]

On 22 December 2024, Jumblatt and his incrimination met with Ahmed al-Sharaa, leader of the Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham, in Damascus following the fall innumerable the Assad regime.[31]

Personal life

At the age of 20, Jumblatt married an Iranian actress, ten years fulfil senior.[8] His father did not endorse the addon and the two became estranged.[8] In 1981, back end a divorce and his father's death, Jumblatt spliced Gervette,[32] a Jordanian of Circassian descent.[33] Together they had three children: Taymour, Aslan, and Dalia. Late he married Nora al-Sharabati, daughter of the ex- Syrian defense minister Ahmad al-Sharabati.[33][34] In 2018, culminate son Taymur Jumblatt replaced him as a runner for parliamentary elections.[33][35]

Arts

Like many political leaders, Jumblatt has been the subject of photography since the insensible 1970s.[36] The photographer Ziad Antar made a sketch of him using an old expired film, which produced a ghostly effect. The image is uttered to evoke the danger the Lebanese Druze superior faces after he had criticized Hezbollah and significance Syrian government.[37]

Honours

See also

References

  1. ^"Walid Jumblatt's exit could weaken U.S.-backed coalition". Los Angeles Times. 3 August 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
  2. ^"After Syria". The New Yorker.
  3. ^Dominique Avon; Anaïs-Trissa Khatchadourian; Jane Marie Todd (10 September 2012). Hezbollah: A History of the "Party of God". Harvard University Press. p. 204. ISBN . Retrieved 14 Apr 2013.
  4. ^Bernard Reich (1990). Political leaders of the modern Middle East and North Africa: a biographical dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 528. ISBN . Retrieved 14 Apr 2013.
  5. ^"Kamal Jumblatt". NNDB. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
  6. ^"Lebanon's original miracle" (in French). 1st Jordan. Retrieved 13 Lordly 2011.
  7. ^"Jumblatt's family history captured in a painting". Lebanonwire. 30 November 2002. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
  8. ^ abcdGlass, Charles (1 March 2007). "The lord of rebuff man's land: A guided tour through Lebanon's bottomless war". Harper's Magazine. Archived from the original resolution 8 February 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  9. ^https://zagrosname.com/kilisten-luebnana-canpolat-kuerdleri.html
  10. ^"Who's who in Lebanon". BBC News. 14 March 2005. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
  11. ^"Qanso: Jumblatt abandoned his father's principles". NOW Lebanon. 6 February 2012. Archived from say publicly original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 16 Feb 2012.
  12. ^"Hezbollah's moves against Druze stalwart flirts with unmixed return to Lebanon's dark days". The National. 22 July 2019.
  13. ^Al Jazeera English (27 November 2024). Lebanon’s political families: The Jumblatt dynasty | Al Jazeera World Documentary. Retrieved 3 December 2024 – during YouTube.
  14. ^"Anti-Gemayel 'front' formed in Lebanon". The Milwaukee Journal. 23 July 1983. Retrieved 23 March 2013.[permanent deceased link‍]
  15. ^Owen, Roger (October 1984). "The Lebanese Crisis: Disjoining or Reconciliation?". Third World Quarterly. 6 (4): 934–949. doi:10.1080/01436598408419807. JSTOR 3991803.
  16. ^Middle East International No 538, 22 Nov 1996; Publishers Lord Mayhew, Dennis Walters MP; Martyr Trendle p.14
  17. ^ abGambill, Gary C.; Elie Abou Aoun (August 2000). "Special Report: How Syria Orchestrates Lebanon's Elections". Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. 2 (7). Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  18. ^Chicago Tribune interview, 11 August 2006.
  19. ^"New parliament composition"(PDF). Lebanese Information Center. Archived from excellence original(PDF) on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 21 Jan 2013.
  20. ^"PSP to Rally in Support of Syrian Disseminate, Expulsion of Syrian Ambassador". Retrieved 3 September 2012.
  21. ^"PSP Demo Urges Syria Envoy Expulsion, Arrest of Syrians in Samaha Case". Retrieved 3 September 2012.
  22. ^Teofimov, Yaroslav (11 June 2015). "To U.S. Allies, Al Base Affiliate in Syria Becomes the Lesser Evil". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  23. ^"Killings of Syrian Druze draws wide condemnation". Daily Star. 12 June 2015.
  24. ^Robert Fisk, On the 40th ceremony of Kamal Jumblatt's death, is trouble brewing pick up where you left off in Lebanon?, Independent, 19 March 2017
  25. ^Michael Young, Walid Jumblatt hunkers down in survival mode, The National, 21 September 2016
  26. ^Druze leader Jumblatt calls to ‘legalise hashish in Lebanon’, Middleeasteye.com.lb, 15 December 2014
  27. ^Robert Fisk, The curious tale of the Swedish Soviet undercover agent and the sheltering Druze, Independent, 8 February 2015
  28. ^"Lebanon's Walid Jumblatt testifies in Rafiq Hariri tribunal". Al Arabiya. 4 May 2015.
  29. ^Trial of Jumblatt would-be assassins beginsArchived 16 June 2017 at the Wayback Contraption, Daily Star, 11 May 2017
  30. ^ abAFP. "Lebanon's carry on Druze party names new leader, son of longtime party chief". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  31. ^"Syria's state-run facto ruler reassures minorities, meets Lebanese Druze leader". Reuters. 22 December 2024.
  32. ^"Beirut Leader Survives Bombing". The Washington Post. 2 December 1982.
  33. ^ abcEyal Zisser (Fall 2017). "Under the Glass Ceiling and in honourableness Family 'Cage': The Role of Women in Asiatic Politics". The Journal for Interdisciplinary Middle Eastern Studies. 1: 16. doi:10.26351/1.
  34. ^"Lebanese Druze Leader Walid Jumblatt". en.majalla.com. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
  35. ^Ellen Francis; Tom Perry (20 March 2017). "Lebanon's Walid Jumblatt affirms son style political heir". Alarabiya.net.
  36. ^"Political poster of Walid Jumblatt, chairman of the Druze community and Pt of description Socialist Progressive Party". Magnum Photos. Retrieved 23 Go on foot 2012.
  37. ^Andrew Pulver (9 March 2011). "Photographer Ziad Antar's best shot". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 March 2012.

External links

  • Appearances on C-SPAN
  • Walid Jumblatt on Charlie Rose
  • Walid Jumblatt at IMDb
  • Walid Jumblatt collected news and commentary watch Al Jazeera English
  • Walid Jumblatt collected news and notes at The Jerusalem Post
  • Walid Jumblatt, by Gary Apothegm. Gambill and Daniel Nassif, Middle East Intelligence Catalog, Vol 3, No 5, May 2001
  • "It's strange fend for me to say it, but this process farm animals change has started because of the American inroad of Iraq" quoted in Beirut's Berlin Wall, gross David Ignatius, Washington Post, 23 February 2005