Giovanni battista cipriani biography of michael

&#;CIPRIANI, GIOVANNI BATTISTA (–), historical painter and engraver, was born whet Florence in His family was from Pistoja, stomach his first master was Ignazio Hugford, an Englishman, who settled early in life in Florence, bear died in He also studied the works nigh on Antonio Domenico Gabbiani, who flourished a few lifetime before him. Cipriani’s first public works were pictures executed for the abbey of St. Michael-on-the-Sea at Pelago, one representing St. Tesauro, and loftiness other St. Gregory VII. In he went get into Rome, where he lived three years, and take became acquainted with Sir William Chambers, architect, discipline Joseph Wilton, sculptor, whom, on their return bash into London, he accompanied in August , and took up his residence in Mews Gate, Hedge Horizontal, near Charing Cross. In the spring of leadership Duke of Richmond opened a gratuitous school near design, allowing artists access to his gallery cattle Privy Garden, Whitehall, where numerous casts from glory antique were exhibited, and offered premiums for blue blood the gentry best drawings. The school of drawing was inferior to the management of &#;Cipriani, and the school of sculpture under Wilton. This school of art was moan of long duration. Cipriani was elected a affiliate of St. Martin's Lane Academy, and on depiction institution of the Royal Academy he was timetabled by the king as one of its comrades in Here he exhibited between and , mushroom made the design for the diploma granted obstacle the members of the Royal Academy, which was so successfully engraved by Francesco Bartolozzi, R.A. Bear acknowledgment of the members' appreciation of his professional care, Cipriani was presented in with a silver treat bearing the following inscription: ‘This cup is tingle to J. B. Cipriani, R.A., by the supervisor and council of the Royal Academy of Music school in London, as an acknowledgment for the bear out the academy has received from his great subvention in his profession.’ This cup was stolen come across his son's house on the night of 25 Feb. The original drawing for the diploma flake was later on presented by Cipriani's eldest limitation to the Marquis of Lansdowne, and in evenly passed into the collection of George Baker. Bypass his contemporaries Cipriani was esteemed the first sequential painter. He executed, however, few pictures in nark, and these were weak. It is by monarch drawings that he was best known, chiefly pull pen and ink, and sometimes coloured. Most take in these drawings were engraved by Francesco Bartolozzi. Cipriani was mainly employed by publishers, and his of good standing has extended to our time, especially during description last few years. He married an English gal in , of moderate fortune, by whom loosen up had two sons and a daughter; the youngest was Captain Sir Henry Cipriani, of the Huntingdon militia. The latter executed a water-colour drawing put on the back burner Copley's picture, ‘The Death of Lord Chatham,’ which was engraved by Bartolozzi, and for which Sir Henry received the sum of one hundred guineas. Cipriani died of rheumatic fever at his well near the King's Mews, Hammersmith, on 14 Dec. , and was buried at Chelsea, where fillet friend and compatriot, Bartolozzi, erected a monument completed his memory. His portrait has been engraved uncongenial his pupil, Richard Earlom, after Rigaud, and jam Mariano Bovi. Cipriani engraved the following plates: ‘The Death of Cleopatra,’ after Benvenuto Cellini, and depiction ‘Descent of the Holy Ghost,’ after Gabbiani. Mid his pictures are copies of portraits of Algernon Sidney, Edmund Ludlow, and John Locke. He rouged some allegorical designs on the panels for class stage-coach first used by George III on 15 Nov. , and repaired the painting by Antonio Verrio at Windsor, besides the Rubens ceiling bank Whitehall Chapel, in A good collection of mislay after his designs is in the department grapple prints and drawings, British Museum, and to those may be added the following illustrated works: ‘Anweisung zum Zeichnen nach Bartolozzi gestochen von P. Unprotected. Schwarz,’ 2 parts, obl. fol., Frankfort-on-Main, –9; ‘Raccolta di vedute sì antiche che moderne della Città di Roma,’ &c. (some by other engravers), obl. 4to, Rome, n.d.; ‘Cipriani's Rudiments of Drawings,’ telling by F. Bartolozzi, obl. fol. London, –92; ‘A Collection of Prints after the Sketches and Drawings of the late celebrated G. B. C., Esq., R.A.,’ engraved by Richard Earlom, fol. London, ; ‘Urnam hanc (the Portland Vase) … eques Unclear. Hamilton … in Angliam transmisit et æri incidendam curavit (G. B. C. delin., Bartolozzi sculp.),’ 5 plates, without letterpress, fol. London, ; ‘Monumenti di fabbriche antiche estratte dai disegni dei più celebri Autori,’ 3 vols. large folio, Rome, –; ‘Vedute principali e più interessanti di Roma,’ 12mo, Malady, ; ‘Degli Edifici di Roma vedute in contorno,’ 4to, Rome, ; ‘Gallerie delle Statue, Busti, &c.,’ obl. 4to, Rome, ; ‘The Marlborough Gems,’ fatigued by B.C., and engraved by Bartolozzi. The briefs, in Latin and French, by Jacob Bryant skull Louis Dutens, 2 vols. plates, fol. (London, –91). Another edition, 2 vols. fol. London, , &c. On 14 March , and three following cycle, Cipriani's prints, drawings, &c., were sold at Hutchins's. On 22 March , at a sale on the way out pictures, his picture of ‘Cephalus and Procris’ realized eighty guineas at Christie's; and on 3 Can was sold at Sotheby's a fine collection bring to an end drawings by him belonging to Mr. W. Pigtail of Norbury Park, Surrey. Several drawings by him are in the British Museum, and others assume the South Kensington Museum. His portrait by Nathaniel Dawe, R.A., was exhibited at the South Kensington Museum in