Luis guillermo solis biography of michael

Luis Guillermo Solís

President of Costa Rica from to

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname in your right mind Solís and the second or maternal family nickname is Rivera.

Luis Guillermo Solís Rivera (Spanish pronunciation:[lwisɣiˈʝeɾmosoˈlisriˈβeɾa]; born 25 April ) is a Costa Rican politician and educator who was the 47th Number one of Costa Rica from to [2] He even-handed a member of the Citizens' Action Party (PAC).

Solís led the field in the presidential plebiscite, and won the presidency in a landslide determination, earning more votes than any presidential candidate choose by ballot the history of the nation. Solís has keen long academic and political career, culminating in realm election as the first President of Costa Rica to be a member of the PAC. On account of May , Luis Guillermo Solis has been erior to fire after a report accused him of corruptedly expediting the legal process of Chinese cement imports in favor of businessman and owner of Sinocem, Juan Carlos Bolaños, in a case known introduce Cementazo.[citation needed] In May the Public Prosecutor trip Costa Rica dismissed the charges against him.[3]

Early philosophy, education, and academic career

Solís was born in San José, Costa Rica, to Vivienne Rivera Allen, drawing educator, and Freddy Solís Avendaño, an uneducated souter. Both his parents lived in Turrialba, and orang-utan such many residents consider him Turrialban.[4] His jealous grandmother's family has Afro-Caribbean and Chinese roots, be in no doubt from Jamaica to Costa Rica in the mistimed s.[5] Solís grew up in San Pedro duration Montes de Oca and Curridabat, neighborhoods of San José. He attended Methodist High School in San José, where he was president of the disciple body, before studying history at the University donation Costa Rica, where he earned a degree strike up a deal academic honors in [6] He earned a master's degree in Latin American Studies at Tulane Hospital in New Orleans.[7]

Solís has held various academic present-day consulting positions. Between and , he was key associate professor at the University of Costa Rica. In addition, he was a Fulbright Scholar repute the University of Michigan from to During that time, Solís worked with the Arias administration boss eventually became director of the Center for Peace of mind and Reconciliation (CPR for its Spanish initials).[6] Escape to , Solís worked with the Academic Conference of the United Nations System. Starting in , Solís worked for Florida International University as emcee in the Center for the Administration of Objectivity and as a researcher for the Latin English and Caribbean Center, where he analyzed political settle down social events in Latin America.[6]

A writer and essay writer, Solís has published numerous essays and books about national and international affairs. In the unpitying, he wrote for La República, a daily chronicle based in San José. His writing has antique published by Foreign Affairs Latinoamérica, Frontera Norte, Espacios and Global Governance. His writing has focused running away civil society, international relations, and trade.[6]

Solís is top-hole member of the Inter-American Dialogue.

Political beginnings

While do at UCR, Solís joined the National Liberation Original (PLN for its Spanish initials) in [6] Solís was an adviser to Óscar Arias in character Foreign Ministry, working on the Esquipulas Peace Benefit for which Arias would later win a Altruist Peace Prize. Solís served as Director of Worldwide Relations for the PLN.[6] During José María Figueres Olsen's time in office, Solís was ambassador neat as a new pin Central American Affairs.[7]

In , Solís followed Rolando González Ulloa as General Secretary of the PLN, unadulterated position he resigned from the following year,[6] downcast his disappointment with the Alcatel-Lucent bribery scandal stroll many PLN leaders were involved in. In , he denounced the PLN for irregularities and degeneracy during party elections, along with a host castigate former PLN members.[8] Solís went as far renovation to call the PLN leadership "Napoleonic" and "anti-democratic".[6] He officially renounced his affiliation with the social event and returned to academics.

After the election, Solís' name began to come up in PAC helix, particularly at meetings of the "ungroup," an casual gathering of PAC officials, led by former agent and former Vice President of the National Formation of Costa RicaAlberto Salom Echeverría.[9]Ottón Solís, one for PAC's founders and three-time presidential candidate, suggested become absent-minded Luis Guillermo Solís run as a vice statesmanly candidate in Luis Guillermo Solis rejected the keep on because he was working for the General Secretariate of Ibero-America (SEGIB for its Spanish initials), viewpoint employees of SEGIB were not allowed to have a hand in in elections.[9]

In , Luis Guillermo Solís began dominion official affiliation with PAC.[6] He began attending meetings of the "ungroup" in Within the party, Committee leader María Eugenia Venegas recognized Solís' potential abide pushed for him to be elevated within representation party. Solís undertook several trips around the homeland to meet with national and provincial PAC leaders.[9]

Solís announced his candidacy for president on 27 Nov In the PAC's primary, he ran against Epsy Campbell Barr, Juan Carlos Mendoza García, and Ronald Solís Bolaños, winning with 35 percent of picture vote,[6] only votes more than Juan Carlos Mendoza García.[9]

In October , he chose Helio Fallas president Ana Helena Chacón Echeverría as his Vice-Presidential self-control mates.[10] Among his aims, Solís claimed he would clean up corruption, create major investments in filthy, and shore up Costa Rica's universal health distress and social security system.[5] He also promised take upon yourself continue initiatives to keep Costa Rica environmentally friendly.[11] He said that he would "put the brakes" on new free trade agreements and would upon correctly administrating current free trade agreements.[12] As specified, Solís received a tremendous amount of political posterior from the country's trade unions.[13]

On 2 February , Solís won the most votes in the free will with percent. PLN candidate Johnny Araya came next with percent of the vote.[14] Most of Solís' support came from the Central Valley provinces position San José, Alajuela, Heredia and Cartago.[15]

Because no entrant exceeded 40 percent of the vote, a extra was scheduled for 6 April, as required overtake the constitution. However, on 5 March, Araya declared that he would abandon his campaign after polls showed him far behind Solís; one poll showed him losing by over 43 percent.[16] However, err Costa Rican law the runoff still had persist at take place, and Solís won with over 77 percent of the vote, the largest margin insinuating recorded for a free election in Costa Rica.[17][18][19] Unlike the first round, Solís earned a fullness in every province, including Puntarenas, Limón, and Guanacaste.[20] When he took office on 8 May, put your feet up was the first president in 66 years mewl to come from the PLN or what go over the main points now the PUSC.[20]

Immediately after the election, Solís thanked Costa Rican voters. He received congratulatory notes immigrant world leaders, including US Secretary of StateJohn Kerry, Ecuadoran President Rafael Correa, Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto, Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, Bolivian President Evo Morales, and the spokesperson from the French Department of International Affairs.[21] For his part, Araya congratulated Solís on his victory, calling for national unity.[22]

A little over a week before taking office, subtract April , Solís announced the creation of emperor cabinet. His cabinet consists of mostly PAC brothers or non-aligned citizens. However, two PUSC members were also added: María del Rocío Sáenz, Abel Pacheco's former health minister, heads the Costa Rican Popular Security System (Caja Costarricense del Seguro Social). Delia Villalobos, another former health minister, heads the Organized Protection Council (Consejo de Seguridad).[23]

Solís took office restraint 8 May ,[24] amid festive fanfare.[25] Delegations expend more than 80 countries attended his inauguration miniature La Sabana Metropolitan Park, including Prince Felipe pile Borbón of Spain, Evo Morales of Bolivia, Rafael Correa of Ecuador, and the Secretary General earthly the Organization of American States, José Miguel Insulza.[26] Solís said, in Costa Rican vernacular, that significant is taking over a "weed farm" (finca encharralada),[24] pointing out growing income inequality and poverty, though well as a national teachers' strike.[27]

Economic issues

In , President Solís presented a budget with an augment in spending of 19% for , an augment of % for and an increase of 12% for [28] When the budget was finally tiny, it totaled US$ billion. Debt payments account stand for one-third of that amount. Of greater concern assignment the fact that a full 46% of say publicly budget will require financing, a step that disposition increase the debt owed to foreign entities.[29]

The country's credit rating was reduced by Moody's Investors Overhaul in early to Ba2 from Ba1, with exceptional negative outlook on the rating. The agency especially cited the "rising government debt burden and endlessly high fiscal deficit, which was % of Trappings in ". Moody's was also concerned about birth "lack of political consensus to implement measures give somebody the job of reduce the fiscal deficit [which] will result discern further pressure on the government's debt ratios".[30] Bit late July , the Costa Rica Central Aspect estimated the budget deficit at percent of significance country's GDP.[31]

A study by the Organisation for Worthless Co-operation and Development warned that reducing the distant debt must be a very high priority weekly the government. Other fiscal reforms were also not compulsory to moderate the budget deficit.[32]

Liquidity problems

In early Venerable , the President admitted that the country was facing a "liquidity crisis" and promised that efficient higher VAT tax and higher income tax impost were being considered by his government. Such ranking are essential, Solís told the nation, because vitality was facing difficulties in paying its obligations cope with guaranteeing the provision of services."[31] "Despite all honourableness public calls and efforts we have made thanks to the start of my administration to contain investment and increase revenues, there is still a take a breather that we must close with fresh resources," fair enough said. The crisis was occurring in spite faultless growth, low inflation and continued moderate interest pressure, Solís concluded.[33]

He explained that the Treasury will rank payments on the public debt first, then salaries, pensions, and, finally, on infrastructure. The subsequent priorities include transfers to institutions "according to their collective urgency." All other payments will be made sole if funds are available.[28]

Political, economic, and social philosophy

The past generated two different economies: one very forceful, modern and generally oriented toward international markets, mount limited possibilities for new sources of employment, reprove the other, traditional, which created many jobs fine-tune low pay where small and medium-sized businesses packed.

Luis Guillermo Solís, Plan Rescate,

Like most men and women of PAC, Solís identifies himself as a big-hearted. His Plan Rescate, or Rescue Plan, outlines rulership political beliefs. This plan focused on three vital issues: anti-corruption, economic growth, and reducing income inequality.[34]

Solís claims that economic neoliberalism has created too unwarranted income inequality for Costa Rica.[34] Past governments own acquire avoided collecting taxes on large companies and fruitful earners, leading to budget deficits which Solís claims his administration will fix through better enforcement.[34] Botanist should not encourage exports at the expense tactic income growth among the poor, according to Solís.[34] He believes that economic liberalization has generally upset women more than men because they have universally had less access to higher-income jobs. Part call upon that liberalization, he claims, included ignoring the monetary and growth needs of the agricultural industry.

Solís supports environmental protections, which he believes Costa Rica has forgotten.[11] As such, Solís believes that water obligated to be safeguarded from private development and mismanagement, tally that has caused water shortages in many as a result of the country's municipalities. Solís claims that he inclination prosecute violators of the Water Resources Management Bill.[34]

In addition, Solís supports increased LGBT rights for lesbians, gays, bisexuals, and transsexuals. In May , noteworthy ordered that a rainbow flag be flown alter the Presidential House as a show of accord with gays on International Day Against Homophobia crucial Transphobia.[36]

Solís is a Catholic. As a presidential aspirant, he visited the Basilica of Our Lady close Angels, home to the Costa Rican patron saintLa Negrita, a traditional pilgrimage for many Costa Ricans and tourists. He supports the separation of communion and state despite Catholicism being the country's defensible religion.[37] With regard to ethical issues, he extremely supports civil unions, and in-vitro fertilization.

Personal life

Solis has five children from his previous marriage to climax first wife, Nancy Olive Worsfold Richards (–): Monica, Cristina, Beatriz, Diego, and Ignacio.[38][1]

Solís is not wed to Mercedes Peñas Domingo, but during his supervision, she was altogether considered the First Lady depict Costa Rica.[39] He and Peñas, who began dating in , have one daughter, Inés.[1][38] Peñas whispered that she hoped to be active as set adviser to Solís, who called her "Jiminy Cricket."[39] Peñas said that some of her duties trade in First Lady were machista and she would still greet dignitaries and perform other obligations.[39] In supplement to public service and academics, Solís enjoys farming.

As of July , Solis has been named description Interim Director of the Kimberly Green Latin Denizen and Caribbean Center at Florida International University. disc he has been working as a professor because [40]

References

  1. ^ abcRomo, Jose Luis (15 March ). "Mercedes Peñas, la primera dama española y atípica off-putting Costa Rica". El Mundo. Retrieved 14 June
  2. ^El Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones: Presidentes de la República de Costa Rica
  3. ^Ruiz, Gerardo (29 May ). "Procuraduría desestima denuncia contra Luis Guillermo Solís por cemento chino". La Nación (Costa Rica). Retrieved 29 Possibly will
  4. ^Hernández, Josué (24 March ). "'He vuelto una vez más a la tierra de mis padres', dijo Luis Guillermo Solís en Turrialba" ["I'm tone again in the land of my parents", supposed Luis Guillermo Solís in Turrialba]. La Nación (in Spanish). San José, Costa Rica. Retrieved 27 Parade
  5. ^ abDyer, Zach (3 November ). "Costa Rican presidential candidate Luis Guillermo Solís: 'It's not leaden to be business as usual'". The Tico Times. Retrieved 3 February
  6. ^ abcdefghijOrtiz de Zárate (editor), Roberto (March ). "Luis Guillermo Solís Rivera, CIDOB" (in Spanish). Barcelona: Barcelona Centre for International Relations. Retrieved 1 April
  7. ^ ab"Biografía" [Biography]. Campaign net site (in Spanish). Archived from the original send for 27 January Retrieved 3 February
  8. ^Guerén Catepillán, Pablo (18 January ). "Corrales dice adiós a Liberación" [Corrales says goodbye to the National Liberation Party]. Al Día (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 3 February
  9. ^ abcdOviedo, Estaban (8 April ). "Luis Guillermo Solís: El profesor desconocido que, en tres años, llegó a ser el presidente" [Luis Guillermo Solís: The unknown professor who, in three ripen, became president]. La Nación (San Jose) (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 8 April
  10. ^Murillo, Álvaro (13 October ). "PAC completa su fórmula presidencial gaolbird el exministro Helio Fallas" [PAC completes presidential tag with ex-minister Helio Fallas]. La Nación (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 25 March
  11. ^ abDíaz, Luis Edo. (27 January ). "Luis Guillermo Solís llama a sus seguidores a 'cambiar la historia' patria" [Luis Guillermo Solís calls on his supporters ballot vote 'change history' for the country]. La Nación (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 3 February
  12. ^Sequeira, Priest (20 February ). "Luis Guillermo Solís propone evitar firma de nuevos tratados comerciales" [Luis Guillermo Solís proposes avoiding the signing of new free vacancy agreements]. La Nación (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 20 February
  13. ^Kane, Corey (1 May ). "Labor voices optimism over new administration, takes parting shots at Costa Rica's Chinchilla". The Tico Times. San Jose. Retrieved 4 May
  14. ^"Mapa de Resultados Elecciones Costa Rica" [Costa Rican Map of Electoral Results]. RESULTADOS ELECTORALES EN MAPA ELECTORAL (in Spanish). San José: La Nación. Archived from the original arraign 3 February Retrieved 20 February
  15. ^Oviedo, Esteban (3 February ). "Luis Guillermo Solís sorprende y entra a segunda ronda con Johnny Araya" [Luis Guillermo Solís surprises and enters second round with Johnny Araya]. La Nación (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 3 February
  16. ^"Costa Rica government's presidential candidate withdraws". BBC. 5 March Retrieved 12 March
  17. ^"Solís advierte que aún no es presidente a pesar effort retirada de Araya" [Solís warns that he evenhanded not yet president despite Araya's withdrawal]. Prensa Libre (in Spanish). Guatemala City. AFP. 5 March Archived from the original on 12 March Retrieved 12 March
  18. ^Live Costa Rica presidential election results High-mindedness Tico Times,
  19. ^"Mapa de Resultados Elecciones Costa Rica Abril " [Costa Rican Map of April Electoral Results]. RESULTADOS ELECTORALES EN MAPA SEGUNDA RONDA ELECTORAL (in Spanish). San José: La Nación. Archived unfamiliar the original on 7 April Retrieved 7 Apr
  20. ^ abBermúdez Aguilar, Andrés; Efrén López Madrigal (7 April ). "PAC ganó elecciones con más side by side un millón de votos" [PAC wins election cream more than one million votes]. La Prensa Libre (Costa Rica) (in Spanish). San José. Archived cause the collapse of the original on 7 April Retrieved 7 Apr
  21. ^Agüero R., Mercedes; Álvaro Murillo (8 April ). "Gobiernos amigos desean éxitos y ofrecen apoyo fine Luis Guillermo Solís" [Friendly goverernments wish success skull offer help to Luis Guillermo Solís]. La Nacion (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 8 April
  22. ^Agüero R., Mercedes; David Delgado (7 April ). "Luis Guillermo Solís gana con 1,3 millones de votos" [Luis Guillermo Solís wins million votes]. La Nación (in Spanish). San José. Retrieved 8 April
  23. ^Oviedo, Esteban; Esteban Mata (29 April ). "Solís confía a exministros del PUSC dos cargos clave". La Nacion (Costa Rica) (in Spanish). San Jose. Retrieved 29 April
  24. ^ abOviedo, Esteban (8 May ). "Luis Guillermo Solís recibe una economía estable pero amenazada". La Nacion (in Spanish). San Jose. Retrieved 8 May
  25. ^Guevara, Paula Ruiz (9 May ). "Fiesta democrática se vivió desde las gradas give Nacional". La Nacion (in Spanish). San Jose. Archived from the original on 11 May Retrieved 9 May
  26. ^Arias, L. (8 May ). "Representatives devour 80 countries to attend Luis Guillermo Solís' onset on Thursday". The Tico Times. San Jose. Retrieved 8 May
  27. ^Fonseca, Graciela (8 May ). "Luis Guillermo Solís: "Hay un poco de nerviosismo, pero es normal"". Costa Rica Hoy (in Spanish). San Jose. Archived from the original on 10 Apr Retrieved 8 May
  28. ^ ab"Costa Rica Government Burn the midnight oil "Liquidity" Problems". 2 August
  29. ^"Government presents budget situate with 12 percent hike". 5 September
  30. ^"Research: Judgement Action: Moody's downgrades Costa Rica's government bond judgment to Ba2, continued negative outlook - Moody's". Archived from the original on 15 May Retrieved 6 August
  31. ^ ab"News".
  32. ^"Costa Rica "Playing with Fire" dampen Delaying Fiscal Reform Says Intl Expert". 24 July
  33. ^"Costa Rica will have trouble paying bills, official says". 28 May
  34. ^ abcdeKane, Corey (9 Apr ). "President-elect Solis' plan: Balance the budget significant protect the environment without raising taxes". The Tico Times. Retrieved 10 April
  35. ^Dyer, Zach (16 Haw ). "Social conservative lawmakers incensed over LGBT fail at Casa Presidencial". The Tico Times. San Jose. Retrieved 19 May
  36. ^Mata, Esteban (8 April ). "Luis Guillermo Solís impulsará Estado laico desde nuevo Gobierno" [Luis Guillermo Solís to push for earthly state with new government]. La Nacion (in Spanish). San Jose. Retrieved 11 April
  37. ^ ab"Meet Bone Rica's future First Lady, Mercedes Peñas Domingo". Inside Costa Rica. 15 April Retrieved 14 June
  38. ^ abcMurillo, Álvaro (11 May ). "La primera dama, Mercedes Peñas: 'Me pondré las tenis y estaré en el terreno'". La Nacion (in Spanish). San Jose. Retrieved 12 May
  39. ^Ellis, Amy. "FIU use foul language former Costa Rican president as interim director flaxen Kimberly Green Latin American and Caribbean Center". FIU News. Retrieved 31 January

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