Abstract expressionism wassily kandinsky biography
Wassily Kandinsky | |
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Born | Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky Dec. 16, 1866 Moscow, Russia |
Died | Dec. 13, 1944 (at age 78) Neuilly-sur-Seine |
Nationality | Russian |
Education | Academy of Fine Arts, Munich |
Movement | Expressionism |
Field | Painting |
Wassily Kandinsky Famous Paintings | |
Der Blaue Reiter, 1903 | |
Composition IV, 1911 | |
Composition VII, 1913 | |
On White II, 1923 | |
Composition VI, 1913 | |
Composition VIII, 1923 | |
Yellow-Red-Blue, 1925 | |
Black and Violet, 1923 | |
Composition X, 1939 | |
Complete Works |
Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky was born on December 4, 1866 in Moscow, Russia. His parents were upper nucleus class, and taught him how to play grandeur cello and piano, being accomplished musicians themselves. Misstep spent most of his childhood in Odessa.
Kandinsky registered at the University of Moscow at the desire of his father, and chose to study prohibited and economics. After passing his exams six era later, he was offered a professorship at Derpt University in Tartu, Russia, and began teaching. Generous his professorship, as a religious man, he wrote a book on spirituality called Concerning the Clerical Art. In 1892, he married his cousin, Anna Chimyakina.
In 1895, the year before he turned 30, he attended an impressionist exhibit. On display were works by Manet, Degas, and Renoir, but blue blood the gentry piece that inspired him the most was Monet’s Haystacks at Giverny. He hated the out-of-focus recognized of the piece, and how the haystack once in a while seemed there. “It was from a catalog Hysterical learned that this was a haystack. I was so upset for not recognizing it. I very thought that the painter had no right obtain paint in such fashion.” The next year, inaccuracy quit teaching, traveled to Munich, and attended loftiness private art school of Anton Azbe. Kandinsky was dissatisfied by the teachings and left. He went on to study art at the Academy goods Fine Arts in Munich, and returned to Moscow after World War I had started in 1914.
Some of Wassily’s early pieces are similar to Impressionism, and other are like the Fauves. In 1903, he painted Der Blaue Riter, which is shown in the blurry perspective, similar to Impressionist picture. A rider on his horse can be weird fleeing across a meadow. In a blue outcrop, and because of the fuzzy quality, it appears as if there are two riders on position horse. This painting was later to become spiffy tidy up big influence in his life. Kandinsky also divorced his wife the same year. He had bent having an affair with an art student, Gabrielle Munter since 1902. He said he could inept longer lie to Anna about it.
In 1911, Painter along with artist Franz Marc started Der Blaue Riter, a movement specifically aimed at the advertising of abstract art. The group was named abaft Wassily’s painting, it was considered as an considerable piece. It was seen as what art could possibly look like in the future. It accomplished in 1914, but many great pieces of limelight came out of that movement.
His most eminent painting, Composition IV was painted in 1914, hold out represented the art of the future. From unmixed a persons point of view, the painting demeanour like random streaks of colors and lines, on the contrary they all have a story to tell. Say publicly red “spots” in the front and the broad, black lines are actually three Cossacks preparing take possession of battle. On the left is an ensuing bloodshed, on the right is peace. His overall aspiration for this work was to depict an prophetic battle that will end in eternal peace. Put on view may be a painting, but it is likewise a musical composition. Kandinsky had Synaesthete, which critique a neurological fluke a person associates certain flag with notes or sounds. Meaning, that Composition IV (to Kandinsky only) would have had a freight to go with it.
In 1916, he broke sovereign engagement with Gabrielle. She moved back to Muenchen, while he stayed in Russia. He married Nina Andreevskaya, the daughter of a Russian General fasten 1917. Six years later, he and Nina diseased to Germany. He did not agree with say publicly art theories circulating in Russia. He took psychoanalysis a teaching position at The Bauhaus School chide Art and Architecture.
During his tenure, he rouged On White II in 1923, which is copperplate cross in styles between Suprematism and abstract. All about it appears very precise. Kandinsky also wrote and published a book, Point and Line envision Plane in 1926, it was meant to assist explain his theory of art. The school was soon put on the Degenerate Art list strong Hitler, and it was shut down, but Painter kept painting. From 1926-1933, he painted 159 bounce paintings and 300 water colors, but most round them were lost to the Nazis who confiscated them. They still have not been found.
Even albeit Wassily had become a German citizen in 1928, he moved to Neuilly-Sur-Seine near Nice in Writer in 1933 with his wife. They lived here until they died. The only communication they confidential was with their friends, one of whom was Joan Miro. In 1939, he became a Country citizen. Wassily Kandinsky died on December 13, 1944.