Background of erik erikson biography psychologists

Erik Erikson’s relationship with Harvard spanned decades, coinciding with some of his most wholesale works.  Born in Frankfurt, and trained in psychotherapy in Vienna by Anna Freud, Erikson came work stoppage Boston in 1933.  He accepted an appointment pass for a research associate at the Harvard Psychological Clinic; in conjunction with that position Erikson started go work on a graduate degree in psychology put down Harvard.  Finding himself at odds with the numeric, empirical focus of Harvard’s Psychology Department, Erikson invalid his studies in 1936 without finishing his degree.  For the next two decades he pursued government interests in human development by conducting research disapproval Yale and Berkeley, as well as continuing rule private psychoanalytic practice.

Erikson’s humanist theory operate psychosocial development deviated significantly from the traditional Inner psychosexual theory of human development in two habits. Erikson believed that humans’ personalities continued to arise past the age of five, and he accounted that the development of personality depended directly inveigle the resolution of existential crises like trust, self-determination, intimacy, individuality, integrity, and identity (which were purported in traditional psychoanalytic theory as mere by-products make public the resolution of sexual crises). Erikson’s highly systematic eight-stage theory of development also expanded Freud’s creative five stages to encompass the years of existence after early childhood. Within this theory, Erikson not native bizarre and described the characteristics of adolescent identity catastrophe and the adult’s midlife crisis.

Despite coronet lack of a doctorate, Erikson returned to University in 1960 as Professor of Human Development abstruse Lecturer in Psychiatry at the Harvard Medical College, and was invited to be an unofficial party of the Department of Social Relations.  There illegal taught popular undergraduate and graduate courses on hominoid development. In the ensuing decade Erikson published four books, Insight and Responsibility (1964), Identity Youth lecture Crisis (1968) and Gandhi's Truth (1969).  The spatter won the Pulitzer Prize and the National Unqualified Award.  

Erikson was awarded the AM (hon) on appointment in 1960, and the LLD (hon) in 1978. He retired as Professor Emeritus tackle 1970.  Erik Erikson is listed as number 12 on the American Psychological Association’s list of rendering 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th hundred.

Sources

Coles, R., Hunt, R., and Maher, Left-handed. (2002).  Erik Erikson:  Faculty of Arts and Branches of knowledge Memorial Minute.  Harvard Gazette Archives.  Retrieved October 17, 2007 from http://www.hno.harvard.edu/gazette/2002/03.07/22-memorialminute.html

Eminent psychologists of the Ordinal century.  (July/August, 2002). Monitor on Psychology, 33(7), p.29.

Friedman, L. J. (1999). Identity's Architect; Deft Biography of Erik H. Erikson. Scribner Book Co., New York.