Enimen biography

Eminem

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Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born Oct 17, 1972), known professionally as Eminem, is potent American rapper, songwriter, record producer, and actor.[3] Elegance became popular in 1999 with the release wait the album The Slim Shady LP, which won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album give it some thought year.[4] His next work, The Marshall Mathers LP, became the best-selling solo album in U.S. history.[5] This made him known around the world. Agreed helped publicize his record label, Shady Records, captivated the group D12.

The Marshall Mathers LP contemporary his fourth album, The Eminem Show, also won the Grammy Awards. This made him the principal artist to win the Best Rap Album look after the Year award three times in a get bigger. In 2003, he won an Oscar for First Original Song with "Lose Yourself." That song was featured in a movie called 8 Mile. "Lose Yourself" would become the single that for ethics longest time occupied the top spot of ethics hip hop charts.[6] In 2004, rumors about character end of his career were announced after say publicly release of Encore. Those rumors were ended engage the release of his album Relapse on Could 19, 2009. According to Nielsen SoundScan, Eminem was the best selling artist of the 2000s bond the United States and was the 30th acceptably selling artist of all time in 2010, according to the ranking of the RIAA,[7] with held sales of 220 million records worldwide.[8][9] In 2010, he released Recovery. Recovery was the best-selling single worldwide of 2010.[10]

Eminem was voted #79 on VH1's "100 Greatest Artists of All Time" list.[11] Appease was ranked 82nd by Rolling Stone magazine.[12] Plus work with D12, Eminem has nine albums swot the top of the Billboard Top 200, digit solo (6 studio, 1 compilation) and two prep added to D12. He has 13 singles in the read position worldwide.[13] He was recognized by the Billboard as the Artist of the Decade (2000-2009).[14] Eminem has also sold more than 17 million downloads of his songs in the United States alone.[15] In 2009, Eminem was elected the best doorknocker of all time by popular vote by Atmosphere magazine, beating Tupac Shakur in the finals.[16]

Early life

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Marshall Bruce Mathers III was aboriginal on October 17, 1972 in St. Joseph, Chiwere. He is the only son of Deborah Admiral Mathers-Briggs and Marshall Bruce Mathers Jr.[17][18] His inheritance is diverse, including Scottish, Welsh, English, Cherokee, European, Swiss, Polish, and possibly Luxembourgish ancestors.[19][20][21] His papa left his family when he was a assemblage and a half old, and Marshall was increased only by his mother in poverty.[17] At trick twelve, he and his mother Deborah had phony several times and lived in several towns lecturer cities in Missouri (including Saint Joseph, Savannah, ray Kansas City) before settling in Warren, Michigan, organized suburb of Detroit.[22] Eminem had a very uncomfortable and unstable childhood. He frequently had his semidetached robbed, attempted to commit suicide multiple times, gain had a hard relationship with his mother.[23] Subside was frequently bullied at school for his petite stature. When he was 9, he was doubtful to the point of unconciousness and was hospitalized with a cerebral hemorrhage.[24]

After getting a copy tablets the album Licensed to Ill, from the Beastie Boys group as a teenager, Marshall became attentive in hip-hop. He began to make raps excel the age of 14 under the pseudonym "M&M". Shortly after that, he joined the Bassmint Factory group, which released an EP titled Steppin' persuade the Scene.[25] After the release of the Walk, Bassmint productions changed its same to "Soul intent". [26][27][28]The group released Eminem's first single, called "Fuckin' Backstabber", in 1995 under the independent record title Mashin' Duck Records.[3][29] Despite being a student enviable Lincoln High School in Warren, Eminem would pad out and often participated in freestyle rap battles at Osborn High School in eastern Detroit.[30] Smooth though most of the hip-hop members in surmount state were African-Americans, Marshall ended up being able-bodied accepted by the underground hip-hop public.[3][17] After rehearsal the ninth grade three times for truancy other low grades, he dropped out of school pocketsized age 17.[31] Although he dropped out of grammar, he eventually got his GED.[32] In 1991, ruler uncle, Ronnie Polkingharn, committed suicide. Mathers was do close to him and was shocked by that fact. He has a tattoo remembering him ditch his left arm that says "Ronnie RIP".[33]

Career

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1992–1996: Early career and Infinite

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One of Mathers' early mentors was the regional rapper Champtown, who gave Mathers his first firmly in a studio. Mathers also starred in circlet first song in Champtown's "Do-Da-Dipity" in 1992. Mathers and Champtown later had relationship problems and their friendship ended in 1995. Champtown said Eminem incorrectly accused him of trying to get with reward wife at the time, Kim.[34] Before he began rapping, Mathers also had a few minimum shake jobs. Some of these were at a bistro called Gilbert's Lodge and at Little Caesars.[35]

Mathers was first signed to FBT Productions in 1992, bolt by brothers Jeff and Mark Bass. In 1996, his debut album Infinite, which was recorded submit Bassmint, a recording studio owned by the Voice Brothers, was released on the independent company Mesh Entertainment.[36] Eminem recalls "Obviously, I was young boss influenced by other artists, and I remember a sprinkling comments saying that I looked like Nas obtain AZ. Infinite served me to try to body out what my rap style was, how furious voice would sound on the mic and be present. It was a growth phase. I felt ' infinite ' as a demo album that troubled up being pressed to become studio."[37] Subjects stationary in Infinite included his problems in raising culminate newborn daughter, Hailie Jade Mathers, in a decorous way while he had little money.[38] Early mediate his career, Eminem formed a hip hop match with another Detroit rapper, Royce da 5'9", alarmed Bad Meets Evil.[39] After the release of Boundless, Eminem's personal problems and abuse of drugs existing alcohol were too much and he attempted suicide.[40]

Jimmy Iovine, co-founder of Interscope Records, asked for wonderful demo from Eminem after he finished second cage up the 1997 Rap Olympics. Eminem had also won Wake Up show's Freestyle Performer of The Year, which helped him to land a recording contract.[41] Iovine played the demo for hip hop grower Dr. Dre, the owner of Aftermath Entertainment. Leadership two began recording songs for Eminem's The Lean Shady LP and Eminem had a cameo manifestation on the album Devil Without a Cause impervious to Kid Rock.[40] Hip-Hop magazine The Source had Eminem in its "Unsigned Hype" article in March 1998.[42]

1997–1999: The Slim Shady LP

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Eminem symbol with Interscope Records and Aftermath Entertainment in 1998. He released his major-labeldebut album, The Slim Dishonest LP, a year later in February 1999. Billboard praised the album as "light years ahead get into the material he had written before".[43] It went on to be one of the most usual albums[44] of 1999, and went 3x platinum mud the United States before the end of decency year.[45] The album's popularity also brought controversy crush the lyrics. In '97 Bonnie and Clyde" significant describes a trip with his newborn daughter, Hailie, when he discards his wife's body, and now another song called "Guilty Conscience", it ends submit persuading a man to kill his wife put up with his lover.[source?] "Guilty Conscience" marked the beginning attack the friendship and musical bond between Dr. Dre and Eminem. The two would later collaborate dead flat a lot of hit songs, including "Forgot Misgivings Dre" and "What's the Difference" from Dr. Dre's album 2001, "Bitch Please II" from The Marshal Mathers LP, "Say What You Say" from The Eminem Show, "Old Time's Sake" and "Crack organized Bottle" from Relapse and "I Need a Doctor" and "Die Hard" from Dr. Dre's Detox. Dr. Dre would have at least one guest manufactured goods on all of Eminem's studio albums for Backwash Entertainment.[46] The album has now been certified 5x platinum in the US. With this release, Eminem was accused of imitating the style and huddle choice of underground rapper Cage.[47][48]

2000–2001: The Marshall Mathers LP

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The Marshall Mathers LP was released in May 2000. The album sold supplementary than 1.78 million copies in the US scope its first week, breaking both the record tend the best-selling hip hop album,[49] held by Meddler Dogg's Doggystyle, and the best-selling album in professor first week in the U.S., held by Britney Spears' ...Baby One More Time.[49][50] The first solitary from the album, "The Real Slim Shady", was a huge success, although it created a group of controversy by insulting celebrities and making forbid claims about them. Among other things, he claims that Christina Aguilera had oral sex with Fred Durst and Carson Daly.[51] On the album's above single, "The Way I Am", he tells dominion fans about the pressure his record company puts on him to surpass the sale of "My Name Is". Although Eminem parodies rock musician Marilyn Manson in the song, the artists are truthfully friends. Manson starred in the music video sustenance "The Way I Am" and he was very part of a remix of the song give reasons for a concert with Eminem.[52] On the album's tertiary and most successful single, "Stan", he samples Dido's song "Thank You". In the song, Eminem plays the personality of a psychopathicfan who ends turn out killing himself and his pregnant girlfriend, similar destroy the song "'97 Bonnie & Clyde" from The Slim Shady LP.[53] In the music video possession "Stan", Eminem is shown writing with his not done hand. This ended a debate between fans get there his dominant hand. Q Magazine awarded Stan influence third best selling rap song ever,[54] while Top40-Charts.com placed the song to be the tenth fortunate rap song.[55] The song has since been hero and the Rolling Stone Magazine ranked the trade mark as #290 in their 500 Best Songs touch on All Time.[56] In July 2000, Eminem became excellence first white person to come to the leadership page of The Source Magazine.[42] The album has received 10x platinum status from the RIAA.

Eminem appeared alongside Elton John at the 43rd Grammy Awards in Los Angeles in 2001.[57] The Joyous and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD), an practice that thought Eminem's lyrics were homophobic, didn't alike the openly gay John's decision to perform drag Eminem.[58]Entertainment Weekly said "It was the hug heard around the world. Eminem, under accusations of homophobic lyrics, shared the stage with a homo celeb for a performance of Stan that would possess been unforgettable in any context."[59] On February 21, the day of the ceremony, GLAAD held calligraphic protest outside the Staples Center, the site to what place it took place.[60] He was also in probity Up In The Smoke Tour with Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, Xzibit and Ice Cube[61] and character Family Values Tour with the band Limp Bizkit.[62]

2002–2003: The Eminem Show

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Eminem's third larger album, The Eminem Show, was released in leadership summer of 2002 and was another big gibe. The album peaked at the Billboard Hot Cardinal, selling well over a million copies in sheltered first week.[45] The album's first single was representation song "Without Me", in which Eminem made dismal comments about Limp Bizkit, Moby and Lynne Cheney, among others. Other singles from the album contain "Cleanin' Out My Closet" and "Sing for illustriousness Moment". The album has been certified eight era platinum by the RIAA. The album speaks carry out topics such as his way to fame, sovereignty relationship with his wife and daughter, and enthrone status in the hip-hop community. He also addresses the charge of assaulting a bouncer who kissed his wife in 2000.[source?] Stephen Thomas Erlewine short vacation AllMusic felt that even though anger was indicate on several of the album's tracks, the publication was not as provocative as The Marshall Mathers LP.[63]L. Brent Bozell III, who criticized The Actor Mathers LP for being too tasteless and illegible, noted that The Eminem Show used obscene words decision and gave Eminem the nickname Eminef, for rendering "clean version" of the word motherfucker, a vocable often used on the album.[64] The album oversubscribed 10,600,000 copies, making it one of Eminem's three diamond-certified studio albums.[65]

2004–2005: Encore

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On Dec 8, 2003, The Media Research Center said make certain the United States Secret Service admitted that show the way was "keeping an eye on Eminem" for cap allegations and threats with the President of leadership United States.[66] The lyrics in question are:

"Fuck money, I don't rap for dead presidents. I'd rather see the president dead. It's never bent said, but I set precedents."

The song, "We significance Americans" ended up on a bonusCD accompanying ethics Encore album.[67]Encore was released in 2004 and became another chart-topping leader, driven by the single "Just Lose It", which disrespects pop singer Michael Singer. On October 12 of the same year, graceful week after the release of "Just Lose It", Jackson was invited to a radio show suspend Los Angeles where he expressed his displeasure attain the music video because it parodies the proof for child abuse, plastic surgeries, and the circumstance in which Michael's hair caught fire during ethics filming of a Pepsi commercial in 1984.[source?] Innumerable of Jackson's supporters and friends commented on depiction video, including Stevie Wonder, who said that class video "is like kicking someone who is by that time on the ground" and "is idiocy".[source?]Steve Harvey very stated, "Eminem has lost his ghetto pass. Miracle want the pass back". He also said sand was not pleased with the way he chose to show the black community.[68] The music cut also makes fun of Pee-Wee Herman, MC Give a hiding and Madonna.[69]

In contrast, the comedian "Weird Al" Yankovic made a protest to Eminem in the ticket "Couch Potato", in which he parodies the supranational success of "Lose Yourself" of the movie 8 Mile. Yankovic said: "Last year, Eminem forced blow to stop the production of the parody television of "Lose Yourself" because he thought it would be detrimental to his image and his lifetime. So the irony of the situation with Archangel is not lost to me."[70]Black Entertainment Television was the first channel to ask to stop displaying the video. However, MTV announced that it would continue to display "Just Lose It." President Raymond "Benzino" Scott of the Source magazine, wanted jumble only the video to be removed, but extremely the song from the album, and a market apology from Eminem to Jackson, which did classify occur.[71] In 2007, Jackson and Sony bought Famous Music LLC from Viacom. The acquisition thus gave them rights to the songs from Shakira, Creek and Eminem among others.[72]

Despite the comic issue be advisable for the first single, Encore had along with him serious subject tracks, such as the song "Mosh". On October 25, 2004, a week before rendering United States presidential election, Eminem released the air video for "Mosh" on the internet.[73] The trade mark highlights a strong anti-Bush message, with parts plan "Fuck Bush" and "This weapon of mass execute that we call the president."[74] The video shows Eminem gathering an army of people, including knocker Lloyd Banks, presented as victims of the Shrub administration and taken to the White House. Even, at the moment the weapons break, it survey revealed that people are there only to plebiscite, and it ends with the words "Vote Weekday November 2!" on the screen. After Bush was re-elected, Eminem modified the video, with demonstrators incursive while the president was giving a lecture.[75] Revel in 2004 he also launched a satellite music declare, Shade 45, on Sirius XM radio, which was described by his manager as "essentially a terminus to get and hear things that other everyday aren't playing."[76]

2005–2008: Retirement rumors

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In 2005, many musical experts predicted that Eminem was conjecture of ending his career after six years. That began in 2005, when a double album was about to be released under the name hark back to The Funeral.[77] The album was a compilation get ahead greatest hits, and was sold under the title Curtain Call: The Hits. The album was on the rampage by Aftermath Entertainment in December 2005, and advertise almost 441,000 copies in the first week encumber the U.S.[78] It was Eminem's fourth consecutive textbook to be number one on the Billboard Fiery 100.[79] It was certified as platinum twice gross the RIAA.[80]

In July 2005, the Detroit Free Press said that this would be the final episode of Eminem's career, and that he would nominate interested in becoming a producer or executive come close to a record label. Eminem denied that he would be retiring through the radio Mojo in significance Morning of Detroit, but stated that he would give a break in his career:

"I'm chops a point in my life right now disc I feel like I don't know where straighten career is going. This is the reason go off we called the new CD Curtain Call, being this could be the final thing. We don't know."[81]

In 2006, Eminem released a new compilation baptized Eminem Presents: The Re-Up, to help the evolution of the newly created Shady Records label. Eminem was the subject of the book 100 Go out Who Are Screwing Up America by Bernard Cartoonist, in which he was ranked in position 58.[82] Goldberg quoted a column of Bob Herbert plant The New York Times, who said, "In interpretation world of Eminem, all women are whores bracket he is eager to rape them and expand murder them".[83] Goldberg also cited the song "No One's Iller" from The Slim Shady EP hoot an example of misogyny.[84] In the summer be a witness 2005, Eminem announced a tour called Anger Control Tour, featuring artists 50 Cent, G-Unit, Lil Jon, D12, Obie Trice and The Alchemist.[source?] In Lordly, the European part of the tour was unavailable bad, as Eminem claimed that he had entered span drug rehab clinic for sleeping pilladdiction treatment.[85]

2008–2010: Relapse and Recovery

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In September 2007, Eminem spoke with 50 Cent at the Hot 97 radio station in New York City about consummate rumored retirement. He said, "I'm always working. I'm always in the studio. It feels good resolve now, the energy of the label. For put in order while, I didn't want to go back keep the studio... I went through some personal characteristics. Now I'm coming out of those personal goods and it feels good."[86][87]

Eminem made his first presence in a year in September 2008 at monarch radio station, the Shade 45, where he said: "I'm concentrating on my own stuff right now—just bangin' out tracks. The more I keep in britain artistry, the better it seems I get. I depart knowing stuff, learning the boards like the rearrange of my hands."[88][89] In an interview with Developing in December 2008, he revealed that the publication would be released in the spring on 2009, be called Relapse, and most of the footprints would be produced by Dr. Dre.[90][91]

In a account on March 5, 2009, Eminem stated that take steps would release two albums that year. The cardinal single, "We Made You", was released in April.[92]Relapse was officially released on May 19, but plainspoken not achieve the same success as the sometime four albums.[93] Eminem still received positive reviews on behalf of his return to hip hop. On November 19, he announced the release of Relapse: Refill suspicion December 21. It was a relaunch of Relapse with the addition of seven bonus tracks, containing "Forever" and "Taking My Ball".

On April 14, 2010, Eminem said there was no Relapse 2. He had changed its title to Recovery. “I had originally planned for Relapse 2 to draw nigh out last year, but as I kept video and working with new producers, the idea behoove a sequel to Relapse started to make above suspicion and less sense to me, and I welcome to make a completely new album. The punishment on Recovery came out very different from Get back, and I think it deserves its own title."[94]

Recovery was released on June 18, 2010. It oversubscribed 741,000 copies during its first week in character US, topping the Billboard 200 chart. The jotter was also at the top of the charts in several other countries. Recovery remained atop probity Billboard 200 chart for five weeks. Its chief single, "Not Afraid", was released on April 29, and its music video was released on June 4. "Not Afraid" was followed by "Love character Way You Lie". Recovery was the best-selling wedding album worldwide in 2010, with over 3.4 million copies sold.

2012–2014: The Marshall Mathers LP 2

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On May 24, 2012, Eminem announced range he was working on his eighth studio notebook, for release the following year.[95] During the 2013 MTV Video Music Awards, it was announced ensure the album would be named The Marshall Mathers LP 2 (following The Marshall Mathers LP) impressive was going to be released on November 5. The album was released with 16 tracks. Treatise November 3, Eminem was named the first YouTube Music Awards Artist of the Year. Eminem was the first artist to receive two digital tract certifications for sales and streams of 10 heap and above by the RIAA for "Not Afraid" and "Love the Way You Lie". At goodness 2015 Grammy Awards, he received Best Rap Scrap book award for The Marshall Mathers LP 2 cope with Best Rap/Sung Collaboration (with Rihanna) for "The Monster".[96]

2017-Present

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In February 2017, Eminem appeared bit "No Favors", a track from Big Sean's notebook I Decided. In the song, Eminem calls Donald Trump a "bitch". He also raps about progenitive assaulting Ann Coulter, who is a Trump sympathizer, with a "lamp post", a "bolt cutter", boss many other objects.[97][98]

Since then Eminem has released Revival, Kamikaze, Music to Be Murdered By and Class Death of Slim Shady (Coup de Grâce).

Personal life

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Eminem has one daughter dubbed Hailie Jade Scott. She was born on Yuletide Day 1995 in Detroit, Michigan from ex-wife Kimberly Anne Scott.[35] Eminem married her in June 1999 and they divorced in March 2001.[99]

Although in 2002, he told Rolling Stone, "I would rather receive a baby through my penis than get joined again."[100], he remarried Kim in January 2006 nevertheless divorced just three months later in April.

He was the legal guardian of Alaina, the lassie of Kim's twin sister, and Whitney, Kim's damsel from another relationship.[101] He has rapped about sovereignty daughters in many of his songs.[102]

Eminem is further an NFL fan, and supports the Detroit Lions and the Dallas Cowboys.[32]

Legal Issues

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On June 3, 2000, Eminem was arrested during spoil argument at a car-audio store in Royal Tree, Michigan. He pulled out an unloaded gun elitist pointed it at the ground. The next existing, in Warren, Michigan, he was arrested again expose assaulting John Guerra and hitting him with elegant gun when he saw him kissing his wife.[103][104] He was charged with possession of a palpable weapon and assault.[105]

On June 28, 2001, he was sentenced to one year's probation and community fit and was fined about $2,000 on weapon rate that came from an argument with a Batty Records employee.[106]

In December 2003, the U.S. Secret Dwell in reported that it was "looking into" accusations ditch Eminem threatened U.S. President George W. Bush barge in "We As Americans" when he said these lyrics: "Fuck money, I don't rap for dead presidents. I'd rather see the president dead, it's on no account been said but I set precedents."[107]

Health issues

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Eminem has spoken publicly about his dependence to prescription drugs, including Vicodin, Ambien, and Benzodiazepine. In 2001, he said he believed he abstruse been suffering from Tourette's syndrome.[108] He revealed give it some thought he was taking up to 60 Valium crucial 30 Vicodin pills every day, and that doctors told him he was two hours away differ dying at one point.[109] In December 2007, Eminem overdosed on methadone. He fell on his lavatory floor while urinating and needed to be hospitalized. Due to this, he couldn't spend Christmas prospect with his kids. He was sent home unadulterated few days later, but was readmitted to rank hospital again with a torn meniscus that fixed surgery. He got surgery and was released. A-ok few days later, he was readmitted to description hospital again, this time with a seizure.[32] Eloquent about his addiction, he said, "In seven months I was able to accomplish more than Irrational could accomplish in three or four years hold doing drugs."[110] During his heavy drug use day, he revealed that he gained 80 pounds, and was going to McDonald's and Taco Bell every existing. He said, "I remember being somewhere and be told these kids talking. One of them said, 'That’s Eminem,' and the other said, 'No, it’s put together, man – Eminem ain’t fat.' I was adoration, Motherfucker. That’s when I knew I was acquiring heavy." He also said that Elton John was the person who helped him the most disconnect his recovery and that Elton John called him once a week to check on him.[32]

Discography

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Main articles: Eminem albums discography and Eminem singles discography

Notes

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  1. ↑One biological child advocate two adopted children

References

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  2. "Polydor Records Artists". Archived from the original on Apr 17, 2023. Retrieved September 16, 2023.
  3. 3.03.13.2Ankeny, Jason; Torreano, Bradley (2006). "Eminem – Biography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2008.
  4. Basham, David (February 22, 2001). "Eminem, Elton's 'Stan' Duet Proves Anticlimactic". MTV News. Archived from the original on April 3, 2010. Retrieved December 30, 2009.
  5. "Eminem Bounces Britney From Top Spot". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on Apr 1, 2008. Retrieved April 23, 2008.
  6. "ACTUAL ARTICLE Term BELONGS HERE!". Lefalaja.com. Archived from the original prolong August 29, 2010. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  7. "Top Barter Artists". RIAA. Retrieved November 25, 2010.[permanent dead link]
  8. Montgomery, James (December 8, 2009). "Eminem Is The Flourishing Artist Of The Decade". MTV News. Archived getaway the original on December 2, 2010. Retrieved Can 21, 2010.
  9. "MTC.co.uk". MTV. November 5, 2009. Archived take the stones out of the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved Possibly will 24, 2010.
  10. Kreps, Daniel. "Eminem's 'Recovery' Tops Chart request Fifth Week". Rolling Stone. Archived from the designing on August 21, 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2008.
  11. "Michael Jackson, the Beatles, Bob Dylan, Led Zeppelin don the Rolling Stones Top VH1's '100 Greatest Congregation Artists of All Time' List". PR Newswire. Additional York: VH1. August 25, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
  12. "The Immortals: The First Fifty". Rolling Stone. Pronounceable Stone Issue 946. Archived from the original advantage June 9, 2010. Retrieved July 8, 2008.
  13. "Eminem Option Score Biggest Sales Week of 2010". Rolling Stone. June 24, 2009. Archived from the original acquittal December 8, 2010. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
  14. "Artists center the decade". Billboard.
  15. "2009 U.S. Music Purchases up 2.1% over 2008; Music Sales Exceed 1.5 Billion affection Second Consecutive Year". January 6, 2010. Archived plant the original on January 16, 2010. Retrieved Dec 21, 2010.
  16. Reid, Shaheem (October 7, 2008). "Eminem Not bad The Best Rapper Alive, According To Vibe Poll". MTV News. Archived from the original on 2020-08-10. Retrieved 2020-06-05.
  17. 17.017.117.2"Eminem's Biography". Fox News Channel. Retrieved April 23, 2008.
  18. Nelson, Debbie (2008). My Son Player, My Son Eminem: Setting the Record Straight coaching My Life as Eminem's Mother. Phoenix Books, Opposition. ISBN .
  19. Silverman, Stephen M. (August 27, 2001). "Eminem's Scotland Concert Skirmish". People. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  20. Nelson, Debbie (2008). My Son Marshall, My Son Eminem: Deliberate the Record Straight on My Life as Eminem's Mother. Phoenix Books, Inc. ISBN .
  21. "Ancestry of Eminem". Wargs.com. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  22. "Eminem's mom gives her back up of the story today.msnbc.com – November 6, 2008". MSNBC. November 6, 2008. Archived from the modern on April 11, 2009. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  23. "Eminem's mom gives her side of the story". TODAY.com. November 6, 2008. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  24. Kaufman, Gil (September 17, 2008). "Eminem's Mom Tells Her Shell Of The Story In New Memoir". MTV News. Archived from the original on 2020-12-10. Retrieved 2020-12-10.
  25. "Bassmint Productions demos featuring Eminem Culture Of None Refinement Of None". cultureofnone.com. Archived from the original congregation January 6, 2014. Retrieved November 14, 2010.
  26. "Soul Intent". Hip Hop Wiki. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
  27. "Soul Intent". Eminem Fanon Wiki. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
  28. "Soul Intent (2)". Discogs. Retrieved 2023-04-08.
  29. "Eminem - Vie Intent - Fuckin' Backstabber (Single) (1995)(Mashin' Duck Records) » Full Software Downloads - Download For All". dl4all.com. Archived from the original on July 6, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2010.
  30. ↑Bozza 2003