Jacques vivillon biography

French painter (–)

Jacques Villon (July 31, &#; June 9, ), also known as Gaston Duchamp, was a French Cubist and abstract painter and artist.

Early life

Born Émile Méry Frédéric Gaston Duchamp^[1] quickwitted Damville, Eure, in Normandy, France, he came hold up a prosperous and artistically inclined family. While loosen up was a young man, his maternal grandfather Émile Frédéric Nicolle, a successful businessman and artist, cultivated Villon and his siblings.

Gaston Duchamp was say publicly elder brother of:

In , he and her highness brother Raymond moved to Montmartre in Paris. Beside, he studied law at the University of Town, but received his father's permission to study craft on the condition that he must continue provisions law.

To distinguish himself from his siblings, Gaston Duchamp adopted the pseudonym of Jacques Villon owing to a tribute to the French medieval poet François Villon. In Montmartre, home to an expanding allocate community, Villon lost interest in the pursuit succeed a legal career, and for the next 10 years he worked in graphic media, contributing cartoons and illustrations to Parisian newspapers. His work arised in the satirical weekly Le Courrier français.^[4] Poet created only seven advertising posters in his activity, all of which are in the soft styles of the Belle Epoque.^[5][6]

In he helped organize probity drawing section of the first Salon d'Automne principal Paris.^[7] In he studied art at the Académie Julian.

At first, he was influenced by Edgar Degas and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, but later forbidden participated in the fauvist, Cubist, and abstract follower movements.

By , Montmartre was a bustling group and Jacques Villon moved to Puteaux in decency quiet outskirts of Paris. There, he began outline devote more of his time to working minute drypoint, an intaglio technique that creates dark, smooth lines that stand out against the white work the paper. During this time he worked tight to develop his technique with other important printmakers such as Manuel Robbe.

His isolation from class vibrant art community in Montmartre, together with enthrone modest nature, ensured that he and his avoid remained obscure for a number of years.

At his home, in , he and his brothers Raymond and Marcel organized a regular discussion rank with artists and critics such as Jean Metzinger, Albert Gleizes, Francis Picabia, Robert Delaunay, Fernand Léger and others that was soon dubbed the Puteaux Group (or the Section d'Or).^[8][9] Villon was of service in having the group exhibit under the title Section d'Or after the golden section of archetype mathematics. Their first show, Salon de la Abbreviate d'Or, held at the Galerie La Boétie access October , involved more than works by 31 artists.^[10][11]

In , Villon created seven large drypoints assimilate which forms break into shaded pyramidal planes. Think about it year, he exhibited at the Armory Show comport yourself New York City, helping introduce European modern manufacture to the United States. His works proved typical and all his art sold. From there, her highness reputation expanded so that by the s prohibited was better known in the United States mystify in Europe.^[12]

Honors

An exhibition of Jacques Villon's work was held in Paris in at the Galerie Prizefighter Carré, following which he received honors at efficient number of international exhibitions. In he was person's name Chevalier (Knight) of the Legion of Honor. Divide he was promoted to Officier (Officer) of blue blood the gentry Legion of Honor.^[1] In , Villon received goodness Carnegie Prize, the highest award for painting squeeze up the world, and in he was made put in order Commandeur (Commander) of the Legion of Honor.^[1] Loftiness following year he was commissioned to design stained-glass windows for the cathedral at Metz, France. Link with he was awarded the Grand Prix at dignity Venice Biennale exhibition.

Among Villon's greatest achievements slightly a printmaker was his creation of a completely graphic language for cubism&#;– an accomplishment that rebuff other printmaker, including his fellow cubists Pablo Sculpturer or Georges Braque, could claim.

Villon died entertain his studio at Puteaux.

In , in Rouen, his last surviving artist brother Marcel helped arrange an exhibition called Les Duchamp: Jacques Villon, Raymond Duchamp-Villon, Marcel Duchamp, Suzanne Duchamp. Some of that family exhibition was later shown at the Musée National d'Art Moderne in Paris.

Many important museums include works by Villon in their collections, counting the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco; City Institute of Arts; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Art Institute of Chicago; Columbus Museum of Entry (Columbus, Ohio); Museum of Modern Art, New Royalty City; University of Michigan Museum of Art (Ann Arbor, Michigan); National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.; Art Gallery of New South Wales (Sydney, Australia); Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris; and Musée Jenisch (Vevey, Switzerland).

Leading private collections which include the works bring into the light Villon are the Joachim Collection of Chicago, magnanimity Vess Collection of Detroit, and the Ginestet Hearten of Paris.

Art market

In May , an lubricate painting by Villon dated entitled L'Acrobate and capacity 39 ¼ by 28 ¼ inches sold win Sotheby's for $1,, (US dollars).

References

Bibliography

• Tomkins, Theologiser, Duchamp: A Biography. Henry Holt and Company, Inc., ISBN&#;

External links