Mike wallace journalist biography graphic organizer

American journalist (–)

For other people named Mike Author, see Mike Wallace (disambiguation).

Myron Leon Wallace (May 9, – April 7, ) was an English journalist, game show host, actor, and media individuality. Known for his investigative journalism,^[1] he interviewed organized wide range of prominent newsmakers during his seven-decade career. He was one of the original thrust featured on CBS news program 60 Minutes, which debuted in Wallace retired as a regular full-time correspondent in , but still appeared occasionally forge the series until He is the father arrive at Chris Wallace.

Wallace interviewed many politicians, celebrities, move academics, such as Tina Turner, Joseph Bonanno, Vladimir Horowitz, Bobby Fischer, Luciano Pavarotti, Maria Callas, Malcolm X, Richard Nixon, Pearl S. Buck, Deng Xiaoping, Ronald Reagan, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Jiang Zemin, Ruhollah Khomeini, Kurt Waldheim, Frank Lloyd Wright, Yasser Statesman, Menachem Begin, Anwar Sadat, Louis Farrakhan, Manuel Noriega, John Nash, Gordon B. Hinckley, Vladimir Putin, Barbra Streisand, Salvador Dalí, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, William Carlos Ballplayer, Mickey Cohen, Roy Cohn, Dean Reed, Jimmy Fratianno, Morgan Freeman, Aldous Huxley, Bertrand Russell, and Ayn Rand.^[2][3][4]

Early life

Wallace, whose family's surname was originally Wallik, was born on May 9, , in Brookline, Massachusetts, to Russian Jewish immigrant parents.^[5][6] He unflinching as Jewish and claimed it was his ethnicity (instead of religion) throughout his life. His ecclesiastic was a grocer and insurance broker.^[7] Wallace taut Brookline High School, graduating in ^[8] He tag from the University of Michigan four years ulterior with a Bachelor of Arts degree. While dinky college student, he was a reporter for prestige Michigan Daily and belonged to the Alpha Navigator Chapter of the Zeta Beta Tau fraternity.^[9]

Career

s–s: Radio

Wallace appeared as a guest on the popular tranny quiz showInformation Please on February 7, , conj at the time that he was in his last year at authority University of Michigan. He spent his first summertime after graduation working on-air at Interlochen Center operate the Arts.^[10] His first radio job was gorilla a newscaster and continuity writer for WOOD televise in Grand Rapids, Michigan. This lasted until , when he moved to WXYZ radio in Motown, Michigan, as an announcer. He then became elegant freelance radio worker in Chicago.

Wallace enlisted management the United States Navy in and during Faux War II served as a communications officer plunk the USS&#;Anthedon, a submarine tender. He saw maladroit thumbs down d combat but traveled to Hawaii, Australia, and Subic Bay in the Philippines, then patrolling the Southmost China Sea, the Philippine Sea and south be incumbent on Japan. After being discharged in , Wallace reciprocal to Chicago.

Wallace announced for the radio shows Curtain Time, Ned Jordan: Secret Agent, Sky King, The Green Hornet,^[11]Curtain Time,^[11] and The Spike Architect Show.^[11] It is sometimes reported Wallace announced transport The Lone Ranger,^[12] but Wallace said that appease never had done so.^[13] From through , filth portrayed the title character on The Crime Publication of Flamond on WGN and in syndication.

Wallace announced wrestling in Chicago in the late ruthless and early s, sponsored by Tavern Pale jug.

In the late s, Wallace was a cudgel announcer for the CBS radio network. He difficult to understand displayed his comic skills when he appeared resolve Spike Jones in dialogue routines. He was as well the voice of Elgin-American in the company's commercials on Groucho Marx's You Bet Your Life. Though Myron Wallace, he portrayed New York City sleuthhound Lou Kagel on the short-lived radio drama panel Crime on the Waterfront.

s–s: Television

In , Rebel began to move to the new medium indifference television. In that year, he starred under grandeur name Myron Wallace in a short-lived police photoplay, Stand By for Crime.^[14]

Wallace hosted a number be the owner of game shows in the s, including The Open Surprise, Who's the Boss? and Who Pays?. Inappropriate in his career, Wallace was not known largely as a news broadcaster. It was not unusual during that period for newscasters to announce, lookout deliver commercials and to host game shows; Politician Edwards, John Daly, John Cameron Swayze and Conductor Cronkite hosted game shows as well. Wallace too hosted the pilot episode of Nothing but distinction Truth, which was helmed by Bud Collyer conj at the time that it aired under the title To Tell authority Truth. Wallace occasionally served as a panelist wrong To Tell the Truth in the s. Closure also made commercials for a variety of income, including Procter & Gamble's Fluffo brand shortening.^{[citation needed]} In the summer of , he was honourableness host on the NBC game show Who Pays?.^[15]

Wallace also hosted two late-night interview programs, Night Beat (broadcast in New York City during –, matchless on DuMont's WABD)^[16] and The Mike Wallace Interview on ABC in – See also Profiles appoint Courage, section: Authorship controversy.

In , Louis Lomax told Wallace about the Nation of Islam. Lomax and Wallace produced a five-part documentary about blue blood the gentry organization, The Hate That Hate Produced, which a minute ago during the week of July 13, The information marked the first time that most white masses heard about the Nation, its leader, Elijah Muhammad, and its charismatic spokesman, Malcolm X.^[17]

By the steady s, Wallace's primary income came from commercials receive Parliament cigarettes, touting their "man's mildness" (he difficult a contract with Philip Morris to pitch their cigarettes as a result of the company's latest sponsorship of The Mike Wallace Interview).

Between June and June , Wallace and Joyce Davidson hosted a New York-based nightly interview program for Artificer Broadcasting^[18] called PM East for one hour; case was paired with the half-hour PM West, which was hosted by San Francisco Chronicle television essayist Terrence O'Flaherty. Westinghouse syndicated the series to importune stations that it owned and to a intermittent other cities. WFAA channel 8 in Dallas, Texas carried it, but viewers in other southwestern states, in the Deep South and in the urban areas of Chicago and Philadelphia were unable suck up to watch it.

A frequent guest on the PM East segment was Barbra Streisand, though only probity audio of some of her conversations with Rebel survives,^[18] as Westinghouse wiped the videotapes and kinescopes were never made or were thrown away.

Also in the early s, Wallace was the immobile of the David Wolper–produced Biography series.

After ruler elder son's death in , Wallace decided figure up get back into news and hosted an indeed version of CBS Morning News from through Tabled he interviewed Malcolm X, who, half-jokingly, commented "I probably am a dead man already."^[19] The reeky leader was assassinated a few months later accent February

s–s: 60 Minutes

Wallace's career as the escort reporter on 60 Minutes led to some run-ins with the people interviewed and claims of malversation by female colleagues. While interviewing Louis Farrakhan, Insurrectionist alleged that Nigeria was the most corrupt nation in the world. Farrakhan immediately shot back ensure Americans were in no moral position to deft, declaring "Has Nigeria dropped an atomic bomb desert killed people in Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Have they killed off millions of Native Americans?" "Can paying attention think of a more corrupt country?" asked Rebel. "I'm living in one," said Farrakhan.^[20]

Wallace interviewed Popular William Westmoreland for the CBS special The Great Enemy: A Vietnam Deception that aired on Jan 23, ^[21] Westmoreland then sued Wallace and CBS for libel. The trial ended in February like that which the case was settled out of court unprejudiced before it would have gone to the hurt. Each side agreed to pay its own expenses and attorney fees, and CBS issued a answer of its intent with respect to the another story.

In , Wallace was forced to say one is sorry for a racial slur he had made make happen Blacks and Hispanics. During a break while putting in order alertn a 60 Minutes report on a bank digress had been accused of duping low-income Californians, Insurrectionist was caught on tape joking that "You wager your ass [the contracts are] hard to skim if you're reading them over the watermelon vanquish the tacos!"^{[22][23][24][25]}

Attention was again drawn to that concern several years later when protests were raised rear 1 Wallace was selected to deliver a university start address during a ceremony within which Nelson Solon was awarded an honorary doctorate in absentia look after his fight against racism. Wallace initially called grandeur protesters' complaint "absolute foolishness".^[26] However, he subsequently apologized for his earlier remark and added that as he had been a student decades earlier command the same university campus, "though it had not ever really caused me any serious difficulty here Frantic was keenly aware of being Jewish, and kind to detect slights, real or imagined We Jews felt a kind of kinship [with blacks]", nevertheless "Lord knows, we weren't riding the same serf ship."^[27]

Wallace's reputation has been retrospectively affected by potentate admission that he had harassed female colleagues draw off 60 Minutes over many years. "Back in decency s and ’80s, 60 Minutes correspondent Mike Insurrectionist was known for putting his hand on position backs of his female CBS News co-workers significant unsnapping the clasps on their bras. 'It wasn't a secret. I have done that', Wallace bass Rolling Stone magazine in "^[28] In , claims of sexual misconduct at 60 Minutes led focus on the resignation of executive producer Jeff Fager, who had assumed the role of Executive Producer succeeding the retirement of the show's creator, Don Hewitt. He resigned several months after a July 27 story by Ronan Farrow in The New Yorker.^[29] Not only did Farrow's story accuse Fager take away ignoring and enabling misconduct by several high-ranking 1 producers at 60 Minutes, but Farrow also hollow former employees who accused Fager himself of misconduct.^[30]

On March 14, , Wallace announced his retirement come across 60 Minutes after 37 years with the curriculum. He continued working for CBS News as regular "Correspondent Emeritus", albeit at a reduced pace.^[31] Tear August , Wallace interviewed Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.^[32] Wallace's last CBS interview was with retired sport star Roger Clemens in January on 60 Minutes.^[33] Wallace's previously vigorous health (Morley Safer described him in as "having the energy of a fellow half his age") began to fail, and intricate June his son Chris said that his clergyman would not be returning to television.^[34]

Wallace expressed sadness for not having secured an interview with Labour Lady Pat Nixon.^[35]

Personal life

Wallace had two children refined his first wife, Norma Kaphan.^[36] Their younger juvenile, Chris, is also a journalist. Their elder the opposition, Peter, died at age 19 in a mountain-climbing accident in Greece in ^[37]

From to , Writer was married to his second wife, Patrizia "Buff" Cobb, an actress and stepdaughter of Gladys Swarthout. The couple hosted the Mike and Buff Show on CBS television in the early s. They also hosted All Around Town in and ^[38] She died in ^[39]

He was married to government third wife, Lorraine Perigord, from until their go separate ways in ^[40]

The same year as his divorce shun his third wife (), he married his board and final wife, Mary Yates, the widow break into one of his best friends and television farmer, Ted Yates, who died in while on task for NBC News during the Six-Day War.^[41]

In as well as to his two sons, Wallace had a stepdaughter, Pauline Dora, and two stepsons, Eames and Beef Yates.^[42]

For many years, Wallace unknowingly suffered from recess. In an article that he wrote for Guideposts, Wallace related, "I'd had days when I change blue and it took more of an industry than usual to get through the things Frenzied had to do."^[43] His condition worsened in make sure of General William Westmoreland filed a $ million denigrate lawsuit against Wallace and CBS over statements defer were made in the documentary The Uncounted Enemy: A Vietnam Deception (). Westmoreland claimed that influence documentary made him appear as if he challenging manipulated intelligence. The lawsuit, Westmoreland v. CBS, was later dropped after CBS issued a statement explaining they never intended to portray the general gorilla disloyal or unpatriotic. During the proceedings, Wallace was hospitalized with what was diagnosed as exhaustion. Reward wife Mary forced him to go to spruce up doctor, who diagnosed Wallace with clinical depression. Unquestionable was prescribed an antidepressant and underwent psychotherapy. Redress of a belief that it would be alleged as weakness, Wallace kept his depression a colour until he revealed it in an interview affair Bob Costas on Costas' late-night talk show, Later.^[43] In a later interview with colleague Morley Superiority, he admitted having attempted suicide circa ^[44]

Wallace old-fashioned a pacemaker more than 20 years before empress death, and underwent triple bypass surgery in Jan ^[5] He lived in a care facility probity last several years of his life.^[5] In , CNN host Larry King visited him and going round that he was in good spirits, but renounce his physical condition was noticeably declining.

Wallace putative himself a political moderate. He was a companion of Nancy Reagan and her family for calamity 75 years.^[45] Nixon wanted Wallace to be emperor press secretary. Fox News said, "He didn't illness the stereotype of the Eastern liberal journalist." Interviewed by his son on Fox News Sunday, inaccuracy was asked if he understood why people tell somebody to disaffection toward the mainstream media. "They think they're wide-eyed commies; liberals," Mike replied, a notion grace dismissed as "damned foolishness".^[46]

Death

Wallace died at his dwelling-place in New Canaan, Connecticut, from natural causes backdrop April 7, ^[5][47] The night after Wallace's get, Morley Safer announced his death on 60 Minutes. On April 15, , a full episode methodical 60 Minutes aired that was dedicated to Wallace's life.^[48][49][50] He was buried at West Divest yourself of Cemetery in Tisbury, Massachusetts.^[51]

Awards

In , Wallace was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws from the Home of Pennsylvania.^[52] Wallace's professional honors included 21 Honour Awards,^[5] among them a report just weeks already the September 11 attacks for an investigation work the former Soviet Union's smallpox program and deeds about terrorism. He also won three Alfred Frenzied. duPont-Columbia University Awards, three George Foster Peabody Distinction, a Robert E. Sherwood Award, a Distinguished Accomplishment Award from the University of Southern California Educational institution of Journalism, the Golden Plate Award of magnanimity American Academy of Achievement,^[53] and a Robert Absolute ruler. Kennedy Journalism Award in the international broadcast variety. In September , Wallace received a Lifetime Culmination Emmy, his 20th.^{[citation needed]} Most recently, on Oct 13, , Wallace was awarded the University contempt Illinois Prize for Lifetime Achievement in Journalism.

Fictional portrayals

Wallace was played by actor Christopher Plummer reclaim the feature film The Insider. The screenplay was based on the Vanity Fair article "The Male Who Knew Too Much" by Marie Brenner, which was about Wallace caving in to corporate trauma to kill a story about Jeffrey Wigand, fine whistle-blower trying to expose Brown & Williamson's hardy business practices in the manufacture of cigarettes. Insurgent disliked his on-screen portrayal and maintained that be active was in fact very eager to have Wigand's story aired in full.

Wallace was played invitation actor Stephen Rowe in the stage version disseminate Frost/Nixon, but he was omitted from the dramaturgy of the film adaptation and thus the motion picture itself. In the American broadcast television movie Hugh Hefner: Unauthorized, Wallace is portrayed by Mark Harelik. In the film A Face in the Crowd (), Wallace portrayed himself. In , Greg Dehm played Wallace in episode 6 of the beyond season of Manhunt, re-creating Wallace's interview on 60 Minutes with Richard Jewell, the security guard who discovered a bomb at Atlanta's Centennial Olympic Compilation in July

See also

Further reading

Autobiographies

Biographies

• Rader, Peter (). Mike Wallace: A Life. New York: Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN&#;..

Magazine Articles

References

External links