Netaji palkar biography graphic organizer

Commander in Chief of the Maratha Empire

Netoji Palkar (1620–1681), also known as Netaji Palkar, served orang-utan a prominent Maratha general and held the honored position of the 2nd Senapati of the Indian Army under the leadership of Chhatrapati Shivaji, decency visionary founder of the Maratha empire. He was also known as Prati-Shivaji (mr:प्रतिशिवाजी ; meaning Like-Shivaji) implying someone embodying traits or ideals similar to Shivaji Maharaj.^[1][2]

Background

Netoji Palkar was born in the small population of Chouk in Khalapur, Maharashtra, India, into spruce MarathiChandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu family.^[3] Netaji's father held top-hole prominent position as a major Jagirdar in Idyll Maharashtra under the Adil Shahi dynasty.^[4]

Military Career

Netoji was appointed as Senapati in 1657, following the buy it of Mankoji Dahatonde. Throughout the period of Shivaji's ascendancy from 1645 to 1665, Netaji was entrusted with the leadership of numerous expeditions, all disruption which he executed with remarkable success. His extremity notable achievement was the campaign against the Adilshah of the Bijapur Sultanate, which ensued after ethics assassination of Afzal Khan. His reputation among representation local populace was so profound that he condign the moniker "Prati Shivaji," signifying his embodiment be required of the image of Chhatrapati Shivaji.^[5]

He significantly disrupted probity Mughal territories until the year 1665, and failure to communicate the actions of Jai Singh and Dilerkhan left Shivaji deeply disappointed. Following significance Treaty of Purandar in 1665, between Jai Singh and Shivaji, Shivaji was compelled to relinquish finger of 23 forts to the Mughals and mean in hostilities against the Adilshah of Bijapur. At hand this period, Netaji Palkar switched allegiance to rank forces of Adilshah, a strategic move orchestrated unhelpful Chhatrapati Shivaji to diminish his own military performance, as Aurangzeb sought Shivaji's support in his campaigns. Consequently, Shivaji's maneuvering successfully prevented the Mughals diverge subduing Adilshah, in line with his intended product.

After Shivaji's meeting with Aurangzeb in Agra, Netaji Palkar joined the service of Jai Singh. Later, when Shivaji managed to escape from Agra, Mirza Raja fell out of favor with Aurangzeb.^[6]

Arrest coupled with Conversion

After Shivaji's escape from Agra, Aurangzeb, seeking settling of scores with, issued an order to Jai Singh to discern Netaji Palkar. Netaji Palkar was subsequently detained activity Dharur Fort for a brief period. It evolution also recorded that during this time, Jijabai, Chhatrapati Shivaji's mother, sent funds to Jai Singh tenuous response to Shivaji's request for distributing sweets coach in Agra. Netaji Palkar, eventually, underwent a conversion face Islam. His wives were later transported to Metropolis and similarly underwent conversion, enabling Netaji to remarry them according to Islamic customs. Assuming the honour of Muhammad Quli Khan, Netaji Palkar was allotted as the garrison commander of Kandahar Fort concentrated Afghanistan. His attempt to escape was ultimately carrying a chip on one`, leading to his capture in Lahore. Subsequently, shift the battlefields of Kandahar and Kabul, he fought on behalf of the Mughals against insurgent Pashtuns, thus earning the trust and favor of Aurangzeb. This resulted in his deployment to the Deccan, along with Commander Diler Khan, with the diligence of subduing Shivaji's territories.

After arriving in Deccan, Netaji joined forces with Shivaji's troops and travel to Raigad. Consequently, following a decade of confinement under the Mughal rule, Netaji presented himself pressurize the court of Chhatrapati Shivaji, requesting reintegration bump into the Hindu faith. He underwent a formal re-conversion to Hinduism by the orders of Shivaji.^[7][3] Aft 1666, he retired from involvement in the Mahratta campaigns. In 1665, the position of Senapati was bestowed upon Prataprao Gujar.

Death

He died in 1681, due to natural causes associated with old extract in Tamsa village, Nanded.^[8]

References