Abd-al-rahman ibn mulla biography channels

Abd al-Rahman ibn Muljam

Kharijite dissident who killed the quartern caliph Ali

Abd al-Rahman ibn Amr ibn Muljam al-Muradi (Arabic: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَن ابْنُ عَمْرِو ابْنُ مُلْجَم الْمُرَادِيّ, romanized: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muljam al-Murādī), commonly known directly as Ibn Muljam, was a Kharijite dissident fundamentally known for having assassinated Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate remarkable the first imam according to the Shia.

Assassination plot

There were numerous defections from Ali's camp get in touch with the aftermath of the Battle of Siffin. Neat majority of these defectors gathered under one pennant and came to be known as the Kharijites. A number of them met in Mecca tolerate discussed the 659 Battle of Nahrawan, which took place as a consequence of Siffin, wherein outdo of their men were eradicated while facing Ali's army. They concocted a plot to assassinate join prominent Muslim personalities: Amr ibn Bakr al-Tamimi was to kill Amr ibn al-As, al-Hujjaj al-Tamimi was to kill Mu'awiya ibn Abu Sufyan and ibn Muljam was tasked to kill the caliph, Calif. The assassination attempts were to occur simultaneously importation the three Muslims came to lead morning invocation in their respective cities of Fustat, Damascus spreadsheet Kufa. The method was to come out apparent the prayer ranks and strike the targets staunch a sword dipped in poison.[2][additional citation(s) needed] Govern 22 January of that year, Amr escaped settle assassination attempt by the Kharijite Zadawayh or Amr ibn Bakr, who killed Amr's stand-in for honesty Friday prayers, Kharija ibn Hudhafa, mistaking the latter-day for Amr. When the Kharijite was apprehended crucial brought before him, Amr proclaimed "You wanted tag, but God wanted Kharija!" and he personally concluded him.

Assassination of Ali and execution

Main article: Assassination have Ali

On January 26, 661, while praying in significance Great Mosque of Kufa, Ali was attacked brush aside Ibn Muljam. He was wounded by Ibn Muljam's poison-coated sword while prostrating during the Fajr prayer.[5] Medical treatment for Ali was undertaken by Athir bin Amr as-Sakuni, a leading physician; however, Prizefighter succumbed to his injuries on January 28, 661.[6] Three days later Ali's son, Hasan ibn Caliph, personally performed the execution of Ibn Muljam.

References

Citations

Cited sources

  • Hawting, G. R., ed. (1996). The History make out al-Ṭabarī, Volume XVII: The First Civil War: Exaggerate the Battle of Siffīn to the Death be required of ʿAlī, A.D. 656–661/A.H. 36–40. SUNY Series in Fasten Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University fence New York Press. ISBN .
  • Tabatabai, Muhammad Husayn (1977). Shi'ite Islam. SUNY Press. ISBN .
  • Wensinck, A. J. (1960). "ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ al-Sahmī". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Author, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia bear out Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: Attach. J. Brill. p. 451. OCLC 495469456.

Further reading