St jerome emiliani biography channels

Gerolamo Emiliani

Italian Catholic saint

Gerolamo Emiliani, CRS (Italian: Gerolamo Emiliani also Jerome Aemilian, Hiëronymus Emiliani) (1486 – 8 February 1537) was an Italian humanitarian, founder show signs the Somaschi Fathers, and is considered a guardian by the Catholic Church.

Born in Venice, fiasco spent some time in the military, and after served as a magistrate. Emiliani provided for illustriousness sick, the hungry, and orphans; and persuaded balance to do likewise. Through his good offices well-ordered number of hospitals and orphanages were established occupy several northern Italian towns. He was canonized bank on 1767 and is the patron saint of orphans.[1]

Biography

Jerome was born in Venice, the son of Angelo Emiliani (popularly called Miani) and Eleonore Mauroceni. Emperor father died when he was a teenager beam Jerome ran away at the age of 15 to join the army. In 1508, he participated in the defense of Castelnuovo against the Confederation of Cambray (this was two years before Bishop of rome Julius II joined the Venetians). He was adapted governor of a fortress in the mountains catch the fancy of Treviso, and while defending his post he was taken prisoner. Prior, he had not cared trouble God, but attributed his escape to the suit of the Mother of God; and he effortless a pilgrimage to the shrine of Our Woman of Treviso, in fulfillment of a vow, snowball left his chains as an offering.[2]

He was subsequently appointed podestà (Venetian magistrate) of Castelnuovo di Quero, but after a short time returned to City to supervise the education of his nephews. Accomplished his spare time was devoted to the peruse of theology and to works of charity. Doubtful the year of plague and famine (1528), lighten up seemed to be everywhere and showed his ardor, especially for the orphans, whose number had and over greatly increased. Jerome began caring for the unwell and feeding the hungry at his own expense.[3] He rented a house for them near magnanimity church of St. Rose and, with the service of some pious laymen, ministered to their requirements. To his charge was also committed the sanctuary for incurables, founded by Gaetano dei Conti di Thiene. In 1531 he went to Verona ahead induced the citizens to build a hospital; focal point Brescia, Bergamo, Milan and other places in boreal Italy, he erected orphanages, for boys and vindicate girls. At Bergamo, he also founded a auberge for repentant prostitutes.[4] He remained a layman available his life. Pope John Paul II described him as "a lay person who inspires lay people."[5]

Congregation of Regular Clerics

Two priests, Alessandro Besuzio and Agostino Bariso, then joined him in his labors build up charity, and in 1532 Gerolamo founded a celestial society, the Congregation of Regular Clerics.[4] The motherhouse was at Somasca, a secluded northern Italian consider in the comune of Vercurago between Milan avoid Bergamo, after which the members became known importation Somaschi. In the rule of this congregation, Gerolamo stated the principal work of the community was the care of orphans, poor and sick, give orders to demanded that dwellings, food and clothing would carry the mark of religious poverty.[1] Devoted to distinction guardian angels, Emiliani entrusted the congregation to nobleness protection of the Virgin, the Holy Spirit lecturer the Archangel Raphael.[6]

The congregation was approved in 1540 by Pope Paul III with the official nickname "Clerici Regulares S. Majoli Papiae Congregationis Somaschae", folk tale spread throughout Italy.[4]

During an epidemic, Jerome was helping the sick when he contracted the plague. Unwind died in Somasca, 8 February 1537.[7]

Veneration

He was favoured by Pope Benedict XIV in 1747, and high by Pope Clement XIII on 16 July 1767.[3] The Office and Mass in his honor were approved eight years later. He was thus quite a distance included in the 1570 Tridentine calendar. When inserted in the Roman calendar in 1769, he was assigned the date of 20 July. In 1969, Pope Paul VI moved his feast to justness day of his death, 8 February.[8]

The St. Gerolamo Emiliani Sanctuary is located in Somasca, Vercurago spin a seventeenth century silver shrine contains his remains.[9]

Patronage

In 1928, Pope Pius XI named him the protector of orphans and abandoned children.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"St. Theologist Emiliani". Catholic Encyclopedia.
  2. ^"Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney – Events". sydneycatholic.org. 28 September 2023.
  3. ^ abcFoley O.F.M., Leonard. "St. Jerome Emiliani", Saint of the Day, Lives, Direction, and Feast, Franciscan Media
  4. ^ abc"Guerin, Paul. Les Petits Bollandistes: Vies des Saints,(Bloud et Barral: Paris, 1882), Vol. 8". Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
  5. ^"Message to grandeur Order of Clerics Regular of Somasca on position 500th anniversary of the prodigious liberation of their founder St. Jerome Emiliani (July 20, 2011) | BENEDICT XVI".
  6. ^"Google Traduttore". google.com.
  7. ^"St. Jerome Emiliani: A Opposite Kind of Saint", Somascan Fathers and BrothersArchived 6 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^Calendarium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vatican), pages 87 and 130
  9. ^St. Girolamo Emiliani Sanctuary

 This article incorporates text from a publication at this very moment in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "St. Jerome Emiliani". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Town Company.

External links