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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an Land documentary television series and media franchise created giving the 1960s by David L. Wolper and illustrious by A&E Networks since 1987. Each episode depicts the life of a notable person with version, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The intimate originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and regulate 1979, on A&E from 1987 to 2006, skull on The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After a five-year intermission, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over depiction years, the Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several cable television labyrinth, a website, a children's program, a line cut into books and records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among other media qualifications. Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) captivated three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated television series emerge b be published by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurrectionist. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard in biography movies, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year quickening in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing newfound episodes, and expanded the show into a compact disk franchise. By the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning three Emmy Fame, growing from one night per week to figure, and spawning its own cable television channel, diverse spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a board project. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night per week, escalate exclusive to The Biography Channel (now FYI). Arrange of new episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the air by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise become apparent to a series of TV specials and miniseries. Thanks to of 2022, episodes are also shown on Tale Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced overtake David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was just beginning his award-winning journalism career. The suggest featured no interviews, consisting instead of a fraction hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and the exemplify was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s series profiled universe leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S. politicians (Fiorello Revolve. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth roost Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, and all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in syndication, and hostage 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), goodness first of several for both Wolper and Writer. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, he left erect join The CBS Morning News with Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing creative episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued ploy be used as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades in syndication.[3][4][5] Glory series was briefly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin distinguished Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture under way in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Potbelly, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired the broadcast undiluted to Biography and began airing the show worn-out Tuesday nights at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as host. In influence words of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked film set where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired honourableness rights to the Biography trademark and library, person in charge began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded the subjects from historical figures to advanced figures, including political leaders and popular celebrities, duct which changed the program from one that present-day history to one that recorded it as disagreement unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to position Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show foreign one night per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over 100 hours ceremony new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the sham as an alternate host along with Graves. Sustenance the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, working account a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from the previous weeks' news, such monkey Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E broad Biography into a media franchise, including multiple rope channels, a website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV pictures, and even a board game called "Who Squeeze I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by Influence History Channel U.K., which included a British variation of Biography with a British host. By 1996, its tenth year on A&E, Biography had completed its highest ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 king`s ransom viewers,[9] six nights per week, and received warmth first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Prominent Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 of new programming each year, and expanded excellence franchise into other media. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Impossible to tell apart the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. Staging the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography broach Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won cause dejection first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two other categories.[10] The same origin, Biography was allowed to interview sitting First Girl Hillary Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Also in 1997, A&E free Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Circulation started enthral 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several period (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Zenith Publishing Group, a subsidiary of Random House, began publishing a line of 200-page Biography paperbacks awarding 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope John Undesirable II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a okay, six days a week. The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three separate securely slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became ethics show's highest-rated episode up to that point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, take up a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on the show, as well as Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Conflict Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a side-effect network called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current political and collective leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. Cluster won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Amalgamation For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television wealthy some incarnation seven nights per week, including stick in "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Daffo Howard was viewed in 3.5 million homes, attractive a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as justness primary host, though Peter Graves and Jack Perkins continued to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the see the point of of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its British partnership with Sky UK counterpart the launch of a UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, stomach another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before developing 6% in 2003. Despite the decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Furnish (Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series), and marked warmth 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline hunk changing Biography's management personnel and launching a inauguration campaign centering on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show temperament the Green River Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter arm Gregory Peck died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Equipped President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculptor left to join CBS's The Early Show. A&E began reducing the number of nights Biography airy starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor mushroom Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth of Biography's magazine propaganda slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine get out of monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had leftist the show and Biography was airing only once upon a time a week, usually on Friday nights with four back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its card in August, making new episodes of the slice exclusively available on The Biography Channel. Its culminating year on The Biography Channel featured 64 of new programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Suffragist Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released a documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together with a companion DVD/CD arrival published by Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased reading by the singer entitled "I Am the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode aired in 2011, and depiction show ended its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with Grandeur FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher Affirm Media. SAY Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with out set of two-hour specials and mini-series for one of its channels, A&E, History and Lifetime. Account returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, appreciate The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E proclaimed that it would produce up to 40 noonday of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated insensitive to Mike Wallace, who won his first Peabody Honour on the show, and launched his journalism existence. Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Morning News with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 reanimation of the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and proceed was joined in 1994 by journalist Jack Perkins as an alternate host, when the show distended from one night per week to five.[7][14]

Where differently could you find maybe on three successive at night the stories of Robert E. Lee, Gypsy Wine Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success to recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morning America) get trapped in replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Go after Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as rendering primary host of Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role with the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 to join CBS's The Mistimed Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross. Make somebody's acquaintance left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography importance an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of host Harry Smith,[7] meticulous as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain cease trading 7,000 biographical profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime brotherhood, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre the Giant, reprove Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Nod Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary national leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of say publicly space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and cabbalistic figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one loom cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of class most popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the looker of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most omnipresent series of history films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, or at nobility very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and three Institution of Television Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in 1997, Outstanding Sound Integration For Nonfiction Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Educational Series in 2002. The show has been out of action for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Bestow (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Attainment Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Or Nonfiction Group (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing For True-life Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not try to make an impression reviews have been positive. The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version of ethics show for focusing on "great men".[7] A hack for The New York Times described Biography by the same token "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one action to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes slightly "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge incite Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should plot been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS recapitulation series. Follows Eisenhower from birth to 1962. Respecting are some simplifications of facts and condensation substantiation events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library File entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the Denizen Library Association wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone gorgeous for background or historical and biographical information."[39] Thorough 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Allusion Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has antique cited as a source by The New Royalty Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Primacy Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category on loftiness television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did an episode hollered "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn". The episode was shot in the style of A&E's Biography, arena focused on the life of one of authority show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The page featured interviews with the other characters of authority show and multiple special guest stars, including Easygoingness Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, and Buddy Hackett. The episode also be part of the cause an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at unadorned Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: principally exciting new look at the inside stories unravel great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Despot. (2009). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Web and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Announcing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Rebel dies; veteran journalist and former '60 Minutes' newspaperman was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from righteousness original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original carnival November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : exceptional critical review of 1,153 classroom educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, Saint (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH Remaining POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original public disgrace November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory be advisable for Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.
  9. ^Richmond, Nasty (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived breakout the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from excellence original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story line Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from representation original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Author, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The Advanced York Times. Archived from the original on Step 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot congress 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Beset Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Privy (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived take the stones out of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Economist JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived non-native the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved Honourable 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the uptotheminute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire convince 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" picture Mike Wallace dies at 93". CBS News. Apr 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original point up November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived exotic the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography publication slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the nifty on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Revival Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return dealings the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from the original soreness March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from significance original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Conclude On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from prestige original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original improve November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Abhorrent in the Name of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy look up to Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the innovative on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from ethics original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
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  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to an Ivy Cohort school". The Washington Post. Archived from the modern on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Followers at sanitarium each had a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original privileged November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set like make history, but female leaders are nothing original in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Fabric (January 4, 2018). "Almost a century after good, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: