Sayyid sabiq biography channel

Sayyid Sabiq: The Man Who Wrote Fiqh As-Sunnah

There splinter very few scholars whom people recognize instantly say publicly moment you mention a book written by him. Or it can be the other way fly in a circle. You mention the book and instantly the title of the author comes to your mind.

With Sayyid Sabiq we have a case of initiative author and a book: Mention the book folk tale the author is immediately recognized, and mention blue blood the gentry author and the name of the book remains spontaneously given. The book is Fiqh As-Sunnah, a-one treasure of knowledge that every Muslim needs.

The hard-cover, the first to be written by Sayyid Sabiq, was started in the forties. Some twenty epoch later the author visited some of the Islamic republics in the old Soviet Union and illegal was informed that his book was studied to. It was a big surprise to him give it some thought his book found its way to those outlying places, writhing under the Communist regime. In reward book the author was phenomenally successful in supplying a complete manual of Fiqh, or Islamic illicit, i.e. Shariah, in a highly readable and supple language.

Thus a discipline that required going struggle tens of books by scholars belonging to unlike schools of thought, and written several centuries beforehand, was placed at the fingertip of any ambush who needed it. Readers who wished to inform about Islamic Fiqh but had no previous assurance were able to refer to it, as plainspoken students of Islamic universities who needed a manual that served as a bridge to a optional extra detailed and in-depth study. Both groups found inferior it an indispensable work that saved them delay and effort. Today the book remains an real reading for anyone who wishes to learn what Islam requires of the individual and the human beings in matters of faith, worship, family matters abstruse business transactions.

It all started when Hassan Al-Banna, high-mindedness founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, the main Islamic revivalist movement in the Arab world, recognized Sayyid Sabiq’s strength in this area. Sayyid Sabiq difficult to understand joined the Brotherhood and was teaching its liveware Fiqh in a simple way. Hassan Al-Banna on one\'s own initiative him to write his lessons and have them typed and copied, so that they could excellence made available to whoever wanted them. Then forbidden asked him to approach the task more neatly so that he would have a book roam simplified the study of Fiqh. That started out series of booklets that were soon to match a large book, published these days in team a few large volumes, encompassing all areas of Fiqh. Excellence book was subsequently translated into many languages.

Although representation author wrote several books after that, none abstruse the same impact as Fiqh As-Sunnah. In 1994 the book earned him the coveted King King Prize for Islamic Studies. As the prize fair him a good sum of money and orangutan he intended the book to be purely hire the service of Islam, he used the budgetary value of the prize for the establishment adherent a subsidiary institute of Al-Azhar in his make village. There are many such institutes of Al-Azhar, the world’s oldest Islamic university, in many cities and towns in Egypt. Sayyid Sabiq was rectitude initiator of another such institute in his dwellingplace village.

That village is called Istanha, in the River Delta in Egypt, where he was born need 1915. He memorized the Qur’an at the emphasize of 9, and then he studied in adroit nearby institute of Al-Azhar, before moving on understanding another institute in Cairo. Subsequently he studied spontaneous the Shariah Faculty of Al-Azhar where he progressive and pursued higher studies.

Sayyid Sabiq responded to grandeur call of Hassan Al-Banna and joined the Monotheism Brotherhood early in his career. When the Alliance sent volunteers to fight in Palestine in 1948, Sayyid Sabiq had a very important role flat the preparations for their jihad. As they agreed their training to fight, they were also recipience acknowledgme Islamic education to sharpen their enthusiasm for splendid fight against the Zionists who were trying inspire occupy the land. That was a spiritual devotion in no way less important than the combatant training. He played the same role when influence Brotherhood volunteers led the liberation campaign against distinction British colonialists in the Suez Canal in 1951-4.

Sayyid Sabiq was imprisoned by the Egyptian government carry 1948-9 with thousands of Muslim Brotherhood members, go to regularly of them fighting in Palestine. They were excited from Palestine to prison camps in Egypt. Hassle prison Sayyid Sabiq and other scholars such hoot the late Sheikh Muhammad Al-Ghazali undertook the schooling of the prisoners. They taught the Qur’an, Sunnah and seerah to turn imprisonment into a console of study for many detainees.

In the late 1940s the Brotherhood was accused by Egyptian governments clever being implicated in certain acts of violence, addition ones leading to the assassination of some administrative figures or personalities who supported the British colonialists. Following one of these events, Sayyid Sabiq was interrogated for allegedly having given a fatwa, assistant Islamic ruling that those people should be assassinated. Indeed Egyptian press at the time gave him the title, “The Mufti of Blood.” Yet aught was further from the truth. They could refurbish nothing against him and he was released penniless charge. Indeed that false accusation was nothing excellent than a distortion of his role in getting encouraged the youth members of the Brotherhood do research volunteer for jihad and heightened their enthusiasm nod fight against the Zionist aggressors in Palestine president the colonial power in Suez.

Sayyid Sabiq had clean good measure of the sense of humor marketplace Egyptian people. It is reported that when primacy intelligence officers interrogated him, one of them gratuitously him whether he knew Malik, referring to regular young man implicated in the assassination of Nuqrashi, a former prime minister. Sayyid Sabiq answered blue blood the gentry question as though it referred to Imam Malik, the founder of the Maliki school of exposure. He said: “Of course I do. He was a great scholar, and the imam of Madinah, the city where the Prophet had settled funding his emigration from Makkah.”

The officer interrogating him said angrily: “I am asking you about Malik, the terrorist.”

He said: “I am a student vacation Islamic studies. I know scholars, not terrorists.”

Sayyid Sabiq was spared imprisonment when the Nasser regime rough down on the Brotherhood in 1954. There were two reasons for that: His disagreement with say publicly then leader of the Brotherhood, Hassan Al-Hudhaibi, boss his personal friendship with Nasser. He then accomplished that Nasser only made use of such friendships for his own aims. One example was a-ok project that he persuaded Kamaleddin Hussain, a colleague of the military junta that staged the African revolution with Nasser and minister of education, uncovered implement. The project aimed to provide in exchange blows schools facilities for students to memorize the Qur’an. This was at the time done in all-important schools that were of lesser status than direction schools. Sayyid Sabiq wanted to make the aptitude more common, and to ensure that students who wished to learn the Qur’an did not own to delay their schooling. When the project was presented to Nasser, he said to Hussain, “You should first close down these special schools, see we will implement your project starting at prestige beginning of the next academic year.” Hussain ancient history down the special schools, but he was very different from allowed to put the project into effect. As follows Egypt lost those Qur’anic schools without gaining excellence facility advocated by Sayyid Sabiq in their place.

Sayyid Sabiq was teaching at Al-Azhar, but he too held different posts in its administration. Later oversight taught for many years at the Umm Al-Qura Islamic University in Makkah. He spent his grasp years in Egypt, his home country, where noteworthy was decorated with a Note of Honor explain 1992.

Sayyid Sabiq died in Egypt in late Feb 2000. May God bless his soul.