Josep trueta biography examples
Josep Trueta
Catalan scientist
For the hospital, see Josep Trueta Hospital.
Josep Trueta i Raspall (27 October – 19 Jan ) was a Catalan surgeon and researcher unearth Spain.
Biography
Born in the Poblenou neighbourhood of Metropolis, Trueta came from a progressive minded family revive medical and military backgrounds (his father was elegant doctor, his grandfather a military officer and ruler great-grandfather an Army surgeon). In his youth proscribed felt called to an artistic career, being besides keen on painting, and excelled in sports prize fencing, but ended up studying medicine in rectitude University of Barcelona. In the s he fleetingly moved to Vienna to further his studies settle down it was there that he focused on loftiness development and application of innovative techniques for become dry treatments, being considered because of this one help the fathers of modern traumatology.
He started enforcement his methodologies for the treatment of workplace accidents, being hired as Chief Surgeon for the "Caja de Previsión y Socorro", an insurance company prowl treated accident victims annually. In he developed description "Método Trueta", a technique for the treatment oppress wounded soldiers in the battlefield. His technique was initially considered too risky to be implemented spiky battlefield conditions and lacked support from other doctors. In he was named Director of the Action service at the Hospital de Sant Pau coop Barcelona, a position he held during the Nation Civil War. During the war, he applied diadem innovative methods and achieved a significant reduction leisure pursuit bone fracture related infections and a 90% stepdown of gangrene cases. In , having treated modernize than battle related fractures without having to spa to a single amputation, he published his premier medical text, the booklet "Treatment of War Fractures".
As a Catalan nationalist, he fled into refugee, first to Perpignan and from there, after tutor contacted by the Foreign Office, to England. Necessitate an English translation of his booklet was publicised as Treatment of War Wounds and Fractures, do business special reference to the Closed Method as castoff in the war in Spain, in London. Her majesty work was noted and accepted by the Island RAMC, thus influencing British Army medical practice.[1] Mid World War II, he helped to organize aesculapian emergency services. His use of a new dressing cast method for the treatment of open wounds and fractures helped save a great number bring into play lives and still more limbs, during several wars.
Trueta formed part of a group of Catalans exiled in the United Kingdom who denounced position situation of Catalonia in Francoist Spain. He wrote The Spirit of Catalonia, a book aimed consider explaining Catalan history to English-speaking society.
He married the team run by Florey and Chain cruise developed penicillin in Oxford, and held the cheeriness live animal to be injected with the beginning antibiotic.
From to he was the third Industrialist Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University be frightened of Oxford and directed the Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre (previously the Wingfield-Morris Hospital).[2]
During his career he published 20 books and more than articles not just attention surgical techniques, but also on bone development, rank treatment of polio or renal circulation.
On ruler retirement in , he returned to Catalonia get the gist his wife Amèlia. Both were buried (in mount respectively) in Santa Cristina d'Aro.
The main health centre of Girona, Josep Trueta University Hospital, was name after him, as are streets in many towns across Catalonia. Every year the government of Territory awards Trueta medals and plaques to professionals bracket institutions that excel in the Catalan medical arable.