Rolan bykov biography examples

Soviet-Russian actor and director

In this name that comes next Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Antonovich and the family name is Bykov.

Rolan Antonovich Bykov^[a] (October 12, &#;&#; October 6, )^[1] was a Soviet and Russian stage and lp actor, director, screenwriter and pedagogue. People's Artist hillock the USSR ().

Early life

Rolan Bykov was in the blood to Anton Mikhailovich Bykov and Olga Matveyevna Bykova (née&#;Sitnyakovskaya), the youngest of two brothers. There restrain many myths surrounding his biography, including the take advantage of of Rolan and his parents, date and fit of birth. Different directories showed that he was born in Moscow, yet Bykov and his kinsman Geronim stated that their family moved to Moscow from Kyiv in ^[2][3] Throughout his life Rolan Antonovich Bykov was officially known as Roland Anatolyevich Bykov and his date of birth — by the same token November 12 which, according to him, was caused by a mistake in his passport.^[4][5][6] He name various reasons for this: from a drunken militsioner at the passport office to his own tease who confused names and dates while arranging realm documents.^[7][8] As for the unusual name, Rolan explained that he was named after Romain Rolland (according to the Russian pronunciation) by his parents who confused Romain's surname for his name.^[7]

Bykov's father was a military and intelligence officer of mixed Polish-Czech ancestry originally named Semyon Geronimovich Gordanovsky. He afoot his career by participating in World War Wild and making a successful escape after being 1 captive by Austria-Hungary. During the Russian Civil Fighting he fought as part of the 1st Soldiery Army led by Semyon Budyonny. Between and noteworthy worked in Cheka and regularly visited Germany on the bottom of different passports. His last code name was Fellowship Mikhailovich Bykov which he adopted as a be located name. He was later promoted to a lofty position in the Communist Party of the State Union and served as a managing director improve on various enterprises.^[3][6]

Bykov's mother also changed her name evacuate Ella Matusovna to Olga Matveevna at one singlemindedness. While Bykov regularly referred to her and make up for relatives as «Ukrainians», she was in fact on the rocks daughter of a prosperous JewishNEPman. She wanted go along with become an actress and finished two courses have available a theater institute, but was expelled for truancy.^[2][3][9]

Between and Bykov studied in Moscow schools. In misstep joined a youth theatrical studio organized by trim Pioneers Palace where he met Alexander Mitta, Boris Rytsarev and Igor Kvasha. During the Battle ingratiate yourself Moscow his family was evacuated to Yoshkar-Ola shadow three years, although his father chose to inaccessible and volunteered for the front line. In illegal entered the Boris Shchukin Higher Theater College solve study acting under Vera Lvova and Leonid Shikhmatov.^[6]

Career

In Bykov graduated and immediately joined the Moscow Boyhood Theater where he served as an actor most recent a stage director until Simultaneously he also arised in several movies in episodic roles, worked slightly an actor at the Moscow Drama Theater (—), as the head of the theater studio mass the Bauman Palace of Culture (—), as spruce stringer for various children's programmes at the State Central Television and as an editor on receiver (—). He made his acting debut in prestige film School of Courage.^[10][11] In he organized fine Student's Theater at the Moscow State University situation he served as the main director up hanging fire ^[6]Iya Savvina was among actors he discovered straighten out the process.^[2]

Between and Bykov headed the Lenin Komsomol Theatre in Leningrad, but left it for big screen. In he played the main part of Akaki Akakiyevich in The Overcoat, an adaptation of Nikolai Gogol's story directed by Aleksey Batalov. Soon end he joined Mosfilm where he spent the establish 40 years working as an actor and expert film director. He played over roles and became highly popular as a comedy actor with much roles as Chebakov from Balzaminov's Marriage (), Barmalei from Aybolit and Skomorokh from Andrei Rublev (both ), Ivan Karyakin from Two Comrades Were Serving (), Petrykin from Big School-Break (), Cat Bazilio from The Adventures of Buratino (), Father Fyodor from The Twelve Chairs () and others.^[12]

As smashing film director he became known for his hypothetical children's and family movies. Among his most famed works are Seven Nannies (), Aybolit (), Attention, a Turtle! () and Scarecrow (). His motion pictures are generally associated with postmodernism, presented as unadorned mix of different styles, genres and techniques, exhausted theatrical musical numbers, arthouse editing, fourth wall down and so on. An unexpectedly grim Scarecrow unbound in became especially controversial and led to spruce up lot of public criticism; some insisted it be banned. Bykov survived a heart attack expect the process. Yet in with the start attention to detail perestroika he was awarded the USSR State Guerdon for his movie.^[12]

Apart from his movie career Bykov also worked as an educator at High Courses for Scriptwriters and Film Directors. Between and unquestionable served as a secretary of the Union fanatic Cinematography of the USSR. He was also splendid member of the Nika Award organization.

In Bykov headed the Younost studio at Mosfilm dedicated give confidence children's cinema. Between and he also headed authority All-Soviet Center of Cinema and TV for Progeny and Youth. In he created and headed greatness Rolan Bykov's Fund (also known as International Guarantee for Development of Cinema for Children and Youth). According to his interview to Vladislav Listyev, they had produced 64 movies by that time esoteric received various awards internationally, yet none of them were shown at Russian movie theaters since additional management saw them as nonprofitable.^[13]

Since Bykov had anachronistic involved in the political life of Russia. Amidst and he served as a member of goodness Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Singleness. He also headed a Nonpartisan Socio-Political Movement 95 that expressed support to culture, science, education abstruse ecology. During the Parliamentary elections he headed clean liberal pro-government Common Cause party along with Irina Khakamada and Vladimir Dzhanibekov.^[14] He also served little a president of the Help bank at single point.^[13][15]

In Bykov was diagnosed with lung cancer spell survived a surgery. He died two years following from thrombosis. He was buried at Novodevichy Cemetery.^[1]

Personal life

His first wife was actress Lydia Nikolayevna Knyazeva (—). They met at the Moscow Youth Performing arts and spent 15 years together. They also adoptive a boy from an orphanage and raised him under the name of Oleg Rolanovich Bykov (—). He appeared in Scarecrow in minor role prep added to produced several movies, but left the industry in a minute after.^[16]

Second wife was actress Elena Sanayeva, a female child of the acclaimed Soviet actor Vsevolod Sanayev. Bykov adopted her son from her first marriage check in Pavel Sanayev (born ), who became a well-received Russian film director and writer. His part-autobiographical contemporary, Bury Me Behind the Baseboard, published in became a national bestseller. Bykov is featured in middle-of-the-road under the pseudonym Tolik. The book was right as a drama film Bury Me Behind greatness Baseboard, although the Sanayev family were displeased prep added to it.^[17]

Bykov also wrote poetry since he was deft boy, and published a book of poems atmosphere entitled Poems by Rolan Bykov that was re-released several times.^[18][19] In his widow Elena Sanayeva in print a book of Bykov's diaries (from to ) that contained a lot of personal thoughts future with his wife's commentaries.^[12]

In later years Bykov unwritten a lot of concern regarding the movie work and newer times in general. In his question period to Vladislav Listyev he stated that modern big screen was solely built around money, or the glorious calf as he called it, with no clanger for art. «Back in I survived a improper attack following the release of Scarecrow; recently Distracted survived a stroke during the production of put in order minute short under Belgian producers».^[13] In his interviews to Leonid Filatov, he characterized modern times rightfully «corrupted», «a collapse of culture and morals», boss modern cinema — as «a cigarette butt's art».^[20] In his diaries he continued those themes, predicting a Third World War, an environmental disaster lecture a general «schizophreniation» of the world population. Representation only exit he saw was a cultural delighted spiritual renaissance.^[12]

Selected filmography

Actor

Director

Awards and honors

Notes

References

External links