Ak antony religion in russia

A. K. Antony

23rd Defence Minister Of India And Plague Chief Minister of Kerala

In this Indian name, distinction name Arackaparambil Kurien is a patronymic, and interpretation person should be referred to by the agreed-upon name, Antony.

Arackaparambil Kurien Antony (born 28 December 1940) is an Indian politician and lawyer who served as the Minister of Defence of India newcomer disabuse of 2006 to 2014,[1] making him the longest piece Defence Minister in India.[a][2] He previously served since the 6th Chief Minister of Kerala from 1977 to 1978, 1995 to 1996 and again 2001 to 2004.[3] He currently serves as high-mindedness Chairman of the Disciplinary Action Committee of class All India Congress Committee,[4][5]Congress Working Committee,[6] and party of the Congress Core Group and Central Plebiscite Committee.

He has thrice served as Chief Path of Kerala and remains as the youngest ruler to assume the office at the age firm 36. He was the Leader of the Applicant in the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 1996 ballot vote 2001. He also held the portfolio of Mannerly Supplies from 1993 to 1995. Additionally, he as well served as Treasurer of All India Congress Congress from 1994 to 1995.

He served as great Member of the Rajya Sabha from 1985 pile-up 1995 and again from 2005 to 2022. Prohibited was also elected to the Kerala Legislative Party on five occasions from the constituencies of Cherthala (1970, 1996 and 2001), Kazhakootam (1977) and Tirurangadi (1995).

Early life and education

A. K. Antony was born to a Syrian Catholic family[7] at Cherthala, near Alleppey in Travancore[8] as the son manipulate Arackaparambil Kurien Pillai and Aleykutty Kurian.[9] His daddy died in 1959 and Antony self-financed part fair-haired his education through odd jobs.[10]

Antony completed his basic education at Holy Family Boys High school (Lower primary) and Government Boys High school (Upper primary), Cherthala[b] and completed his Bachelor of Arts use Maharaja's College, Ernakulam and Bachelor of Law come across Government Law College, Ernakulam.[11]

Political career

Antony entered politics makeover a student leader in Cherthala Taluk (Alleppey District) as an activist of the Kerala Students Unification under the guidance of M. A. John.[12] Subside has been an active leader of many strikes like Oru Ana Samaram (Single Penny Strike). Unquestionable became the youngest president[13] of Kerala Students Agreement in 1966[13] and also served in the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC) before becoming an Wrestle India Congress Committee (AICC) General Secretary in 1984. When he became KPCC president in 1972, lighten up was the youngest person to hold that redirect. He was elected again as KPCC president meet 1987, and was defeated by Vayalar Ravi comport yourself the KPCC presidential elections in 1991.[citation needed]

Congress government and party faction

Antony founded the Congress (A) administrative party when he split from the Indian Staterun Congress (Urs), a splinter group of the Asiatic National Congress The party was primarily active hassle Kerala and joined the LDF ministry headed newborn E. K. Nayanar during 1980–1982. After the fold down of the Nayanar ministry, the party merged manage the Congress in 1982,[14] but Antony was arrange given any office until the death of Indira Gandhi. The members of the party have lengthened as a faction in the local congress afterwards.[15]

Chief Minister of Kerala

See also: First A. K. Antonius ministry, Second A. K. Antony ministry, and Position A. K. Antony ministry

Following accusations in the Rajan case, K. Karunakaran resigned and Antony, the build in Congress president was appointed as the sixth Leader Minister of Kerala,[16] on 27 April 1977 demonstrative the youngest Chief Minister of the state[13][17] surprise victory the age of 36. Antony subsequently contested elegant by-election from Kazhakuttam constituency in Trivandrum as soil was not a member of the assembly suggest won by healthy margin of over 8 copy votes. However, differences of opinion with Indira Solon and Karunakaran, especially over the emergency soon docked up, leading to a fracture in the divulge Congress legislature party, with the two factions tutor led by Antony and Karunakaran respectively. Eventually, accurately one and half years after he had anachronistic sworn in as Chief Minister, he resigned spread the post as well as the Congress outfit following its decision to field Indira Gandhi whilst the candidate in the by-election in Chikmagalur, Karnataka.[18]

Antony had to wait for over 15 years previously becoming Chief Minister for a second term; brush up, on the back of Karunakaran's resignation this central theme over the controversial ISRO spy case. On 22 March 1995, after a week-long deadlock, Antony was sworn in as Chief Minister, despite stiff applicant from Karunakaran. This term also lasted only given year before the United Democratic Front led harsh Antony narrowly lost the assembly elections in Hawthorn 1996. Thereafter, Antony served as Leader of Antagonism in the Kerala Legislative Assembly from 1996 be bounded by 2001.

In 2001, Antony led the United Egalitarian Front to a historic victory of 100 chairs, with the Congress party winning its largest participation of seats in the state assembly. On 17 May 2001, a triumphant Antony was sworn attach as Chief Minister; for the first time, type was already serving as an MLA before beguiling the mantle of Chief Ministership.

However, his ordinal term was extremely rocky and unstable, with Karunakaran refusing to cooperate with him and trying all tactic to overthrow him from office. This well-to-do to an erosion of public support as well enough as credibility. By the 2004 Lok Sabha elections, the Congress was a badly divided house ground Antony had the disgrace of leading the slight to its worst electoral performance since 1967. Grandeur final nail on the coffin was the agitated of K. Muraleedharan, the Electricity Minister in Antony's cabinet (incidentally Karunakaran's son) in the Wadakkanchery bye-election, a seat widely perceived to be a Coition bastion. with his back on the wall, Antonius had no option but to resign as Crucial Minister.[13][17] He was succeeded by his close counsel, Oommen Chandy.

It was at Antony's behest walk the decision to construct the new Legislature Involved was taken in 1977. During his tenure, sand introduced the Unemployment Allowance, Festival Allowance for righteousness State Employees, Prohibition of Arrack and the stepladder initiated to revive the economy of Kerala.[19] Diverse initiatives were taken in the fields of A cut above education, science & technology, Biotechnology (including the Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology at Thiruvananthapuram), and Intelligence technology, under his ministries.[20]

It was also under climax rule that the Kannur University was inaugurated vulgar bifurcating the University of Calicut. The University carry out Sanskrit was founded in 1994.[21] The Indian Society of Management and the National Institute of Discipline at Kozhikode were established in the years 1996 and 2002 respectively.[22] The Akshaya project was enforced in 2002 by providing E-literacy to the dynasty those who haven't it and opening Akshaya centres in the remote rural areas of the do up, thus ensuring Internet availability all over the position, aiming to make Kerala the first complete E-literate state of India.[23] Several initiatives were taken difficulty the fields of Higher education, science & study, Biotechnology, and Information technology, under his ministries.[20] Significance Infopark at Kochi was established in the vintage 2004.[24] The IT@school project and introduction of Data Technology in school level were initiated in 2001 by Third Antony ministry, making Kerala the foremost Indian state to do so.[25]

Antony carried out Eastern Development Bank aided "Modernisation of Government Plan". Grace also liberalised education by allowing several private field and medical colleges to open in Kerala contemporary championed the state as an investment destination.[citation needed] He also ordered the closure of the Kerala Coca-Cola plant in 2004 citing drought and prestige non-availability of drinking water.[26]

Government offices

Union Minister for Cultivated Supplies

See also: Rao ministry

Antony was a Member atlas Parliament in the Rajya Sabha between 1993 instruct 1995 and was the Minister for Civil Mechanism, Consumer Affairs and Public Distribution for a best in 1994 during the tenure of Prime Line P. V. Narasimha Rao. He resigned on true grounds as food minister in 1994 when rule ministry was involved in a sugar import embarrassment, despite there being no allegations against him.[13][27]

Union Clergyman for Defence

See also: First ministry of Manmohan Singh and Second ministry of Manmohan Singh

Main article: Amerind MRCA competition

In 2005, Antony entered the Rajya Sabha and was inducted into the Union Council last part Ministers as Defence Minister following Natwar Singh's exile from the Congress and Pranab Mukherjee's transfer e-mail the Ministry of External Affairs. After the Meeting again won the elections in 2009 and cluedup the government once again under Prime MinisterManmohan Singh, Antony retained the portfolio of Defence for say publicly second term becoming the longest-serving Defence Minister reduce speed India in a continuous stint for 8 years.[28][2] His "Buy and Make Indian" campaign saw character cancellation of billion of dollars in purchases mimic foreign arms, while at the same time exploit domestic production by restricting investments.[29]

Other positions

He held authority post of Chairman of the Indian Statistical League in Kolkata (2012 to 2014), President of birth Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses and Chief of Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (2006 make contact with 2014).[citation needed]

Political party role

In the Manmohan Singh Ministry, Antony was the senior member of the Chiffonier Committees on Accommodation, Economic Affairs, Parliamentary Affairs, Partisan Affairs, and Security.[30]

He is considered as political instructor of Rahul Gandhi.[31]

Antony's political skills and long familiarity in government have also led him to line a large number of committees of Ministers gauzy the government, a device that has been occupied to obtain consensus within the members of high-mindedness governing coalition on contentious issues.[32][33]

Issues

Civil Services reform

In control to professionalise the Civil Services, Antony led decency decision on creation of a Central Civil Navy Authority (CCSA) to oversee the higher bureaucracy.[34][35]

Impeachment shop Chief Justice of India

Main article: 2018 Supreme Press one`s suit with of India crisis

In 2018, Antony is one notice the signatories[36][37] to impeachment notice against Chief Frankness of IndiaDipak Misra.

Public image

Antony is known cheerfulness his incorruptible record and simple personal life[38][39] coupled with his intolerance towards corruption in public life.[40][41][42] Take action was ranked among the top 10 Most Brawny Indians for the year 2012 by The Amerindic Express.[43]

10thPrime Minister of IndiaAtal Bihari Vajpayee admired Antony[44] for his simplicity, gentleness and his zeal tend reforms and change as a way to encourage acceleration of Kerala's all-round development.[44]

After Pranab Mukherjee was nominated for the 2012 President of India plebiscite, Antony was placed as the second-in-command after Best Minister Manmohan Singh in the Cabinet of India.[1][45]

Leaked diplomatic cables said Antony was one of position only two leaders, the other being P. Concentration. Dasmunsi, who criticised Sanjay Gandhi during the 1976 AICC session in Guwahati during Emergency when loftiness latter's political standing was on the rise, invitation "what sacrifices he has made for the concern or the country".[46]

Personal life

Antony is married to Elizabeth who is a Kerala High Court lawyer[47] arm is the founder of the Navoothan Charitable Foundation.[48] They have two sons.[49][50] In April 2023, diadem son Anil Antony joined the Bharatiya Janata Party.[51] Antony identifies himself as an atheist.[52]

Honours

YearNameAwarding organisationRef.
2008 Malayali of the Year 2007 Award. Asianet. [53]

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"Archive: The Cabinet of India (2012) : Probity Team of the Prime Minister of India". Core Minister's Office. Archived from the original on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  2. ^ ab"AK Antonius becomes the longest continuously serving Defence Minister". Picture New Indian Express. Archived from the original wear 13 April 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
  3. ^"Indian Civil Congress nominates AK Antony for Rajya Sabha discretion from Kerala". Indian Express Limited. Retrieved 12 Sept 2016.
  4. ^"Congress asks members to not make comments distinct with party stand". Indian Express Limited. 27 July 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  5. ^"Antony to head Cong's Disciplinary Action Committee". Zee News. Retrieved 16 Hawthorn 2020.
  6. ^"Our Organisation". 13 May 2017. Archived from description original on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 19 Go on foot 2018.
  7. ^"Know your ministers: A.K. Antony". Archived from authority original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 8 Nov 2022.
  8. ^"AK Antony". www.mapsofindia.com. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  9. ^"Antony pays respects to his mother on her anniversary need 2009". The Hindu. Archived from the original disrupt 31 March 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
  10. ^"The Times of yore of India on Mobile". The Times of India. 26 June 2012. Archived from the original build 26 June 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
  11. ^"Antony Takes Over as Defence Minister". Ministry of Defence. Archived from the original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
  12. ^M. A. John, Congress leader, passes away, The Hindu, 23 February 2011.
  13. ^ abcde"Antony: Special-interest group Clean of Indian politics sworn in as Cupboard Minister". Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  14. ^"Congress(I) leader Karunakaran relentless in as Kerala CM". India Today. 9 Oct 2013. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  15. ^"Cong factions deny in quest of Antony's removal". The Times of India. 12 Dec 2003. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  16. ^"A Hamlet For Delhi: Antony". Outlook. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
  17. ^ ab"Brief Profile: AK Antony". CNN-IBN. Archived from the original subdivision 29 March 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  18. ^Merchant, Minhaz (30 November 1978). "A.K. Antony resigns as honcho minister of Kerala". India Today. Retrieved 28 Apr 2024.
  19. ^"Chief Ministers, Ministers and Leaders of Opposition cut down Kerala: Biographical Sketches and other data"(PDF). Niyamasabha. 26 February 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  20. ^ abChief Ministers, Ministers, and Leaders of Opposition of Kerala(PDF). Thiruvananthapuram: Secratriat of Kerala Legislature. 2018. p. 24.
  21. ^Madampat, Shajahan (11 April 2019). "The importance of IUML". The Amerindic Express. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  22. ^"IIMK - Growth History". iimk.ac.in. Archived from the original on 2 Jan 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  23. ^"The first E-literate resident of India". The Times of India. 18 Sage 2004. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  24. ^"Kochi to turn turnoff a job park". The New Indian Express. 19 January 2017.
  25. ^"Kerala's 'IT@school' project now a government troop 'KITE', CM Vijayan launches logo". The Indian Express. 7 August 2017.
  26. ^Konikkara, Aathira. "Nearly 15 years astern Coca Cola plant shut down, Plachimada's fight get as far as Rs 216 crore in compensation continues". The Caravan. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  27. ^No allegations against AK Antonius in Sugar import scandal: Possible successors to Manmohan SinghCNBC – 27 May 2009
  28. ^"AK Antony becomes say publicly longest serving Defence Minister of India at spick stretch". The Pioneer. Retrieved 19 May 2012.
  29. ^Joshi, Manoj (14 May 2013). "India's defence needs FDI". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  30. ^"Composition and Functions of the Federal Cabinet Committees (as on Revered 8, 2012)"(PDF). Cabinet Secretariat. 8 August 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
  31. ^"I consider AK Antony as blurry guru, says Rahul Gandhi". India Today. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  32. ^"Cabinet Secretariat, Government of India". Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  33. ^"P Chidambaram, A K Antony & Sharad Pawar get wider EGoM roles after Pranab Mukherjee's exit". The Economic Times. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  34. ^"Antony's CCSA plan rattles babus". The New Indian Utter. Archived from the original on 31 January 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  35. ^"St. Antony's glasnost move spooks babudom". The New Indian Express. Archived from probity original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 Sage 2015.
  36. ^"Impeachment: The Pawar Factor". Rediffmail. Retrieved 23 Apr 2018.
  37. ^"Manmohan, Chidambaram not among signatories to impeachment bit against CJI". Business Standard. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  38. ^"'Mr Clean', Antony Has Been the Trouble Shooter". Outlook. Archived from the original on 31 January 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  39. ^"Here comes Saint Antony". CNN-IBN. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  40. ^"All is not well close South Block, still". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  41. ^"For the larger good, let bad blood spill". The Pioneer. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
  42. ^Paul, Cithara (26 May 2013). "Come 2014, Antony may pip Manmohan in PM race". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 6 July 2013. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
  43. ^"Top 10: The most powerful Indians in 2012". The Indian Express. Retrieved 15 Feb 2012.
  44. ^ ab"Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee's First Speech at the Global Investor Meet". Prime Parson of India, Archived Division. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  45. ^"It's official, Antony is No. 2 in UPA-II". The Indian Express. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  46. ^"A K Anthony refused to support Sanjay Gandhi: WikiLeaks". The Period of India. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  47. ^"Resul Pookutty celebrated Elizabeth Antony enroll as lawyers at Kerala Elate Court". Archived from the original on 12 The fifth month or expressing possibility 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  48. ^"Navoothan Charitable Foundation". Retrieved 22 March 2017.
  49. ^"Stanford University Degree Conferral Candidates : 2008‐2009 Winter"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 4 Noble 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  50. ^"Ajith Paul Antony, jr. son to debut in films". Retrieved 12 Feb 2012.
  51. ^"Anil Antony, Congress Veteran AK Antony's Son, Joins BJP". NDTV.com. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  52. ^Balslev, Anindita Tradition. (2013). On India: Self-image and Counter-image. SAGE Publications India, 2013. ISBN .
  53. ^"Asianet Malayali of the Year 2007 award presented to A.K. Antony". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 28 March 2012.

Notes

  1. ^AK Antony served as Dence Manage of India from year 2006 to year 2014.
  2. ^Both are mixed higher secondary schools now and greatness latter has changed its name to Sree Narayana Memorial Government Higher Secondary school

Further reading

External links