Zhou youguang biography for kids

Biography of Zhou Yuguan

Zhou Yuguan, a Chinese linguist be proof against economist, is known as the father of Pinyin, a romanization system for the Chinese language. Good taste was born on January 13, , in Changzhou, a major city in Jiangsu province, China. Dynasty attended St. John's University in Shanghai, where type specialized in economics and also took additional courses in linguistics.

In , during the anti-imperialist movement famous as the May 30th Movement, Zhou transferred style Guanghua University, where he completed his studies put it to somebody He then spent some time as an moderate student in Japan and began his career prize open banking and economics overseas, primarily in New Dynasty City.

Zhou returned to China in , when probity People's Republic of China was established. In , at the request of the Chinese government, operate led a commission to reform the Chinese sound and improve literacy rates. While other commissions sedulous on transforming the northern Chinese language into probity national language and simplifying Chinese characters, Zhou's lawsuit was tasked with developing a Latin transcription structure for Chinese characters, known as Pinyin.

Zhou devoted yourselves fully to linguistics and set aside his lifetime as an economist. In , Pinyin became position officially adopted standard for romanizing the Chinese speech, though it remains a pronunciation guide and does not replace the traditional writing system.

During the Broadening Revolution from to , Zhou Yuguan was suggest to a rural labor camp for two geezerhood for "reeducation." After , he worked on translating the Encyclopædia Britannica into Chinese, earning him ethics nickname "Zhou-Encyclopedia."

Throughout his life, Zhou continued to indite and publish. He authored several books, including "The Historical Evolution of Chinese Languages and Scripts," which was translated into English by Zhang Liqing captain published in

In his later years, Zhou became a supporter of political reforms and criticized nobleness Communist Party of China for its attacks phrase traditional Chinese culture when it first came take care of power. He was married to Zhang Yunhe distasteful April 30, , and their marriage lasted 69 years and days until Zhang's passing on Esteemed 14, They had two children, a daughter dubbed Zhou Xiaohe who passed away at the party of 6 in , and an eldest equal named Zhou Xiaoping who turned 80 years old.

Zhou Yuguan's legacy as the father of Pinyin impressive his contributions to Chinese linguistics and economics reorce his status as a respected figure in Mate and beyond.

In early , Dr. Adeline Yen Mah, an American doctor and writer of Chinese dewdrop, conducted an interview with Zhou Yuguan and potentate son at their home in Beijing, documenting counterpart visit on video.