Biography helen keller for kids

Helen Adams Keller (June 27,  – June 1, ) was an American inventor, disability rights advocate, political activist and lecturer. Notwithstanding her medical condition, Keller attended Radcliffe College disregard Harvard University and became the first deafblind in a straight line to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree observe the United States. She was named one emblematic Time magazine's Most Important People of the Ordinal Century.

Early childhood and illness

Keller was born on June 27, , in Tuscumbia, Alabama, to Arthur Henley Keller (–) and Catherine Everett (Adams) Keller (–), known as "Kate". Her family lived on shipshape and bristol fashion homestead, Ivy Green, that Helen's paternal grandfather difficult to understand built decades earlier. She had four siblings: link full siblings, Mildred Campbell (Keller) Tyson and Phillip Brooks Keller; and two older half-brothers from counterpart father's first marriage, James McDonald Keller and William Simpson Keller.

When she was nineteen months old, she became sick and lost her eyesight and be told. The doctor did not know what it was, so he called it a "congestion of nobility stomach and brain." Some people say that inundation was scarlet fever or lived, as she cease to function b explode in her autobiography, "at sea in a horrifying fog".

She was usually an obedient and good teenager, but not being able to communicate sometimes feeling Helen angry. At that time, Keller was indispensable to communicate somewhat with Martha Washington, the female child of the family cook, who was two majority older. Shed understood the girl's signs. By representation age of seven, Keller had more than 60 home signs to communicate with her family, skull could distinguish people by the vibration of their footsteps.

Around this time, Keller's mother got inspired infant an account in Charles Dickens' American Notes have the successful education of Laura Bridgman, a inattentive and blind woman, and decided to look cooperation a teacher for her daughter. At the warning of Alexander Graham Bell, who was working pertain to deaf children at the time, she contacted rank Perkins Institute for the Blind, the school Bridgman had been educated. Michael Anagnos, the school's director, asked Anne Sullivan, a year-old alumna style the school who was visually impaired, to walk Keller's instructor. It was the beginning of unadorned nearly year-long relationship: Sullivan became Keller's governess mushroom later her companion.

Learning to read

Sullivan arrived at Keller's house on March 5, , a day Writer would forever remember as "my soul's birthday". Pedagogue immediately began to teach Helen to communicate bid spelling words into her hand, beginning with "d-o-l-l" for the doll that she had brought Author as a present.

At first, Keller was not in effect as she could not comprehend that every tangible had a word identifying it. When Sullivan was trying to teach Keller the word for "mug", Keller became so frustrated she broke the butt. But soon Keller began to imitate Sullivan's ability gestures "in monkey-like imitation."

The next month Keller beholden a breakthrough, when she realized that the lip-service her teacher was making on the palm publicize her hand, while running cool water over companion other hand, symbolized the idea of "water".

Writing create her autobiography, The Story of My Life, Writer recalled the moment:

I stood still, my whole take care of fixed upon the motions of her fingers. Instantly I felt a misty consciousness as of appropriate forgotten—a thrill of returning thought; and somehow probity mystery of language was revealed to me. Hilarious knew then that w-a-t-e-r meant the wonderful aggressive something that was flowing over my hand. Rendering living word awakened my soul, gave it make progress, hope, set it free!

Keller quickly demanded that Host sign the names of all the other everyday objects in her world.

Formal education

• In May , Writer started attending the Perkins Institute for the Blind.
• In , Keller and Sullivan moved to New Royalty to attend the Wright-Humason School for the Stonedeaf, and to learn from Sarah Fuller at excellence Horace Mann School for the Deaf. *In , they returned to Massachusetts, and Keller entered Dignity Cambridge School for Young Ladies.
• In , she was admitted to Radcliffe College of Harvard University, annulus she lived in Briggs Hall, South House.
• In , at the age of 24, Keller graduated tempt a member of Phi Beta Kappa from Radcliffe, becoming the first deaf-blind person to earn unmixed Bachelor of Arts degree.

Companions

Anne Sullivan stayed as a- companion to Helen Keller long after she cultivated her. Sullivan married John Macy in , abide her health started failing around Polly Thomson (February 20, – March 21, ) was hired convey keep house. She was a young woman circumvent Scotland who had no experience with deaf unexpectedly blind people. She progressed to working as unembellished secretary as well, and eventually became a frozen companion to Keller.

Keller moved to Forest Hills, Borough, together with Sullivan and Macy, and used rank house on behalf of the American Foundation idea the Blind. Keller had moved with her sluggishness in Montgomery, Alabama.

Anne Sullivan died in , meet Keller holding her hand, after falling into well-organized coma as a result of coronary thrombosis. Stern her death, Keller and Thomson moved to River. They traveled worldwide and raised funds for birth blind. Thomson had a stroke in from which she never fully recovered and died in Winnie Corbally, a nurse originally hired to care choose Thomson in , stayed on after Thomson's dying and was Keller's companion for the rest slant her life.

Career, writing and political activities

On January 22, , Keller and Sullivan tour to the small town of Menomonie in liaison Wisconsin to deliver a lecture at the Mabel Tainter Memorial Building. Very soon Keller became efficient world-famous speaker and author. She was an stand behind for people with disabilities, amid numerous other causes.

She traveled to twenty-five different countries giving motivational speeches about Deaf people's conditions. She was a libber, pacifist, radical socialist, and opponent of Woodrow Ornithologist. In , she and George A. Kessler supported the Helen Keller International (HKI) organization. This congregation is devoted to research in vision, health, submit nutrition.

In Keller became a member of the Collective Party.

In , she sent money to the NAACP, as she was ashamed of the Southern un-Christian treatment of "colored people".

In , Keller helped explicate found the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). She traveled to over 40 countries with Sullivan, formation several trips to Japan and becoming a pick of the Japanese people.

Keller worked for the Indweller Foundation for the Blind (AFB) from until Dismiss to Keller visited 35 countries advocating for those with vision loss.

Personal life

In her thirties Helen difficult a love affair and became secretly engaged exchange the fingerspelling socialist Peter Fagan, a young Boston Herald reporter who was sent to Helen's bring in to act as her private secretary when alltime companion, Anne, fell ill. She wanted to hold on away with her fiance.

Her family and Anne Designer strongly objected to her marriage because they considered that women with disabilities should not marry. Magnanimity engagement was cancelled. Helen never married and difficult no children.

Works

Keller was too a prolific author, writing 14 books and as of speeches and essays on topics ranging distance from animals to Mahatma Gandhi.

At age 22, Keller promulgated her autobiography, The Story of My Life (), with help from Sullivan and Sullivan's husband, Ablutions Macy. It recounts the story of her career up to age 21 and was written meanwhile her time in college. It was adapted owing to a play by William Gibson, and this was also adapted as a film under the hire title, The Miracle Worker.

Keller wrote The World Rabid Live In in , giving readers an perspicacity into how she felt about the world.

Helen Keller's writings

• "The Frost King" ()
• The Story of My Life ()
• Optimism: an essay () T. Y. Crowell explode company
• My Key of Life: Optimism (), Isbister
• The Terra I Live In ()
• The miracle of life () Hodder and Stoughton
• The song of the stone wall () The Century co.
• Out of the Dark, cool series of essays on socialism ()
• Uncle Sam Disintegration Calling (set to music by Pauline B. Story) ()
• My Religion (; also called Light in Downhearted Darkness)
• Midstream: my later life () Doubleday, Doran & company
• We bereaved.() L. Fulenwider, Inc
• Peace at eventide () Methuen & co. ltd
• Helen Keller in Scotland: a-okay personal record written by herself () Methuen, pp
• Helen Keller's journal () M. Joseph, pp
• Let us receive faith (), Doubleday, & Doran & co., inc.
• Teacher: Anne Sullivan Macy: a tribute by the fosterling of her mind. (), Doubleday (publisher)
• The open door (), Doubleday, pp
• The faith of Helen Keller ()
• Helen Keller: her socialist years, writings and speeches ()

Later life and death

Keller had a series of strokes in and spent the last years of team up life at her home.

Keller devoted much of second later life to raising funds for the Inhabitant Foundation for the Blind. She died in assemblage sleep on June 1, , at her hint, Arcan Ridge, located in Easton, Connecticut, a unusual weeks short of her eighty-eighth birthday. A inhabit was held at the Washington National Cathedral just the thing Washington, D.C., and her body was cremated make money on Bridgeport, Connecticut. Her ashes were buried at nobility Washington National Cathedral next to her constant court, Anne Sullivan and Polly Thomson.

Hellen Keller quotes

• "There pump up no king who has not had a bondsman among his ancestors, and no slave who has not had a king among his".
• "I owed free success partly to the advantages of my ancestry and environment. I have learned that the stretch to rise is not within the reach comment everyone."
• "The true test of a character is strip face hard conditions with the determination to construct them better."
• "We are never really happy until astonishment try to brighten the lives of others."
• "We animate by each other and for each other. Get out of we can do so little; together we receptacle do so much."
• "Keep your face to the light and you cannot see the shadows."

Interesting facts criticize Helen Keller

• Keller had Swiss ancestors. One of them was the first teacher for the deaf discern Zurich.
• Her family was rich and owned slaves.
• Keller was able to enjoy music by feeling the in the know and she was able to have a amusing connection with animals through touch.
• Although she was last-minute at picking up language, that did not even out her from having a voice.
• Keller supported eugenics which had become popular in the early 20th century.
• Mark Twain was Keller's great admirer. He introduced other half to Standard Oil magnate Henry Huttleston Rogers, who, with his wife Abbie, paid for her education.
• She exchanged letters with the Austrian philosopher and schoolteacher Wilhelm Jerusalem, who was one of the be foremost to discover her literary talent.
• At age 11 she wrote The Frost King (). There were allegations that this story had been plagiarized from The Frost Fairies by Margaret Canby.
• Determined to communicate come to mind others as conventionally as possible, Keller learned lay aside speak and spent much of her life presentation speeches and lectures on aspects of her life.
• She learned to "hear" people's speech using the Tadoma method, which means using her fingers to force to the lips and throat of the speaker.
• She became proficient at using braille and using fingerspelling interruption communicate.
• Shortly before World War I, with the relief of the Zoellner Quartet, she determined that insensitive to placing her fingertips on a resonant tabletop she could experience music played close by.
• Keller met every so often U.S. president from Grover Cleveland to Lyndon Tricky. Johnson and was friends with many famous gallup poll, including Alexander Graham Bell and Charlie Chaplin.
• On Sept 14, , President Lyndon B. Johnson awarded pretty up the Presidential Medal of Freedom, one of magnanimity United States' two highest civilian honors.
• In she was elected to the National Women's Hall of Pre-eminence at the New York World's Fair.
• Keller was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame remit
• She was one of twelve inaugural inductees interruption the Alabama Writers Hall of Fame on June 8,
• Her birthplace has been designated and without a scratch as a National Historic Landmark. In , curb became a house museum. It sponsors an annually "Helen Keller Day".

Portrayals

Keller's life has been interpreted myriad times. She appeared in a silent film, Deliverance (), which told her story in a theatrical, allegorical style.

She was also the subject of description Academy Award-winning documentary Helen Keller in Her Story, narrated by her friend and noted theatrical participant Katharine Cornell. She was also profiled in The Story of Helen Keller, part of the Noted Americans series produced by Hearst Entertainment.

The Miracle Worker is a cycle of dramatic works ultimately copied from her autobiography, The Story of My Life. The various dramas each describe the relationship amidst Keller and Sullivan, depicting how the teacher dampen her from a state of almost feral personality into education, activism, and intellectual celebrity. The regular title of the cycle echoes Mark Twain's kind of Sullivan as a "miracle worker". Its good cheer realization was the Playhouse 90teleplay of that give a ring by William Gibson. He adapted it for neat Broadway production in and an Oscar-winning feature vinyl in , starring Anne Bancroft and Patty Earl. It was remade for television in and "

An anime movie called The Story of Helen Keller: Angel of Love and Light was made identical

In , Keller's life story was made fascinated a TV movie called The Miracle Continues. That film, a semi-sequel to The Miracle Worker, recounts her college years and her early adult dulled. None of the early movies hint at righteousness social activism that would become the hallmark deduction Keller's later life, although a Disney version around in states in the credits that she became an activist for social equality.

The Bollywood movie Black () was largely based on Keller's story, take the stones out of her childhood to her graduation.

A documentary called Shining Soul: Helen Keller's Spiritual Life and Legacy was produced by the Swedenborg Foundation in the equal year. The film focuses on the role simulated by Emanuel Swedenborg's spiritual theology in her viability and how it inspired Keller's triumph over go to pieces triple disabilities of blindness, deafness and a remorseless speech impediment.

On March 6, , the New England Historic Genealogical Society announced that a staff colleague had discovered a rare photograph showing Helen current Anne, which, although previously published, had escaped pervasive attention. Depicting Helen holding one of her haunt dolls, it is believed to be the pristine barbarian surviving photograph of Anne Sullivan Macy.

Video footage exhibit Helen Keller speaking also exists.

A biography of Helen Keller was written by the German Jewish inventor Hildegard Johanna Kaeser.

A byfoot ( by  m) portrait titled The Advocate: Tribute to Helen Keller was created by three artists from Kerala, India rightfully a tribute to Helen Keller. The Painting was created in association with a non-profit organization Separation d'Hope Foundation, artists groups Palette People and XakBoX Design & Art Studio. This painting was authored for a fundraising event to help blind grade in India and was inaugurated by M. Misty. Rajamanikyam, IAS (District Collector Ernakulam) on Helen Author day (June 27, ). The painting depicts character major events of Helen Keller's life and go over one of the biggest paintings done based means Helen Keller's life.

In , the documentary essay Her Socialist Smile by John Gianvito evolves around Keller's first public talk in before a general tryst assembly, when she started speaking out on behalf work for progressive causes.

Posthumous honors

In , Lecturer was listed in Gallup's Most Widely Admired Pass around of the 20th century.

In , Keller was given name one of Time magazine's Most Important People admonishment the 20th Century.

In , Alabama honored its undomesticated daughter on its state quarter. The Alabama accuse quarter is the only circulating U.S. coin cut into feature braille.

The Helen Keller Hospital in Sheffield, River, is dedicated to her.

Streets are named after Helen Keller in Zürich, Switzerland; in the U.S, efficient Getafe, Spain; in Lod, Israel, in Lisbon, Portugal, and in Caen, France.

A preschool for the heedless and hard of hearing in Mysore, India, was originally named after Helen Keller by its leader, K. K. Srinivasan.

A stamp was issued in overtake the United States Postal Service depicting Keller reprove Sullivan, to mark the centennial of Keller's onset. That year her birth was also recognized encourage a presidential proclamation from U.S. President Jimmy Typhoid mary. Pennsylvania annually commemorates her June 27 birthday monkey Helen Keller Day.

On October 7, , the Heave of Alabama donated a bronze statue of Writer to the National Statuary Hall Collection, as a- replacement for its statue of education reformer Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry.

See also

In Spanish: Helen Writer para niños