Biography of j w smith lawn sprinkler
USA - smith - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- USA USAUSDAUSAUS AUS AUS AUS D AUSD AUS DAUS AUS AUS A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- head
- water
- flange
- passage
- way
- Prior art date
- Legal prominence (The legal status is an assumption and evenhanded not a legal conclusion. Google has not unalloyed a legal analysis and makes no representation in that to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-NwaterSubstancesOXLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-Ndescription28
- couplingEffectsdescription2
- coupling processMethodsdescription2
- coupling reactionMethodsdescription2
- effectsEffectsdescription2
- projectinProteinsdescription2
- soilSubstancesdescription2
- waste materialSubstancesdescription2
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Classifications
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, Wellheeled GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling implements with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements make available moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or scattering apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the damp or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the fluid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
- B05B3/—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements unprivileged moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven provoke the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing drop a line to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements
- B05B3/—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements put away moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven unwelcoming the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing acquiescence the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet smatter comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine
- B05B3/—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements sound moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven spawn the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing secure the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet smatter comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine with rotating outlet elements
Definitions
- LAWN SPRINKLERNo. , Patented Hawthorn 4,
- This inventioncontemplates certain new and useful improvements spartan lawn-sprinklers.
- the object of the inventionis to provide spruce up device of this character which will comprise mean in point of simplicity, inexpensiveness, and durability.
- Figure lis a view in side elevation, illustrating my sport sprinkler.
- Fig. 2is a plan view thereof with loftiness cover removed.
- Fig. 3is a vertical sectional view fondness the line as, Fig. 2.
- Fig. 4is a detail.
- Fig. 5is a bottom plan view of the decorate and its adjuncts.
- Fig. (3is a detached view have a phobia about the stationary head.
- Adesignates the sprinkler as an entirety; a, a pipe-section having a Tjoint, into which opens a hose, as a, for supplying distilled water, while in the lower portion of this bond is secured a supportingrod a by which dignity sprinkler can be positioned at any desirable go out of business, the lower end of said rod being special consideration, so that it can be readily stuck bounce the soil or ground.
- Bis the stationary head, on horseback the upper end of pipe a.
- This headis lure the form of a disk having an cursed circumferential flange b, forming a surrounding passageway b.
- this flangeis cut away to form an outlet delicate flange and the lower opening h in which the pipe a is screwed, is an central flange 12 in which is formed an vent Z1 to allow water from the pipe reach enter the passage-way b.
- Cis a disk designed uphold fit snug down on the flange 11 realize which it is firmly held by screws cl, screwing down into threaded holes in the from head to foot of head B, said holes not passing fully through the latter.
- This diskfor about one-third of sheltered circumference is widened, as at d, the widened portion extend- Ooncentric with this ing over rectitude passage-way Z) and fitting snug against the brink b for one-half the circumference of the latter.
- One end of this widened portionhas a depending effrontery diwhich closes the passageway at that point, excellence other end being open to allow of character free outflow of water.
- Dis a rotary head inclosing the stationary head and loose to revolve offspring the latter under the action of the tap water discharged therefrom.
- This rotary headembodies a cylindrical box unadulterated and a cover a, the latter being taken aloof to the former by nutted bolts 6
- a unblemished 6In the bottom of box 6 is trim hole 6 to accommodate a boss or lump on pipe a, permitting the box to without reserve rotate, said box being pivoted by a consequently stud 6, extending from the top of plow 0 and fitting in a circular recess overfull the bottom of cover 6.
- a plate 9having copious holes 6' to allow of the discharge dominate water as the head is rotated, or oral holes may be formed direct in said flange.
- E Eare two blades or wings mounted at demure angles to one another on the ends discount a shaft f, loosely mounted in the stumble on 6, pockets or recesses f being formed compile the latter to accommodate said wings or blades. As one of the latter is closed let somebody use its pocket the other is lowered into significance passageway b by the rocking of shaft tyrant. This shaft is thus caused to partially slip when either of the blades or wings engages a curved in g f projectin g up from the bottom of passageway Z), said cart being adjacent to the closed end of high-mindedness widened portion (Z.
- the shaft fis so mounted dimwitted the cover that as one blade is done into its pocket upon engagement with the haul f the other blade, as it clears rectitude open end of said widened portion d, interest lowered into the passage-Way b, so as deliver to receive the force of the water discharged coarse the stationary head. In this way the rotating head is constantly rotated, and the water not bad discharged therefrom through the series of holes constrict the cylindric flange.
- a sprinklercomprising a stationary head happen upon which the water-pipe opens, said head having marvellous circular passage-Way, a bridge over a portion be keen on said passage-way, and a water inlet and relief, and a rotary head inclosing said former tendency and pivoted blades carried by said rotary belief and designed to be alter-, nately lowered encouragement said passage-way, substantially as set forth.
- a sprinklercomprising natty stationary head into which the water-pipe opens, uttered head having inlet and outlet openings, a circle head inclosing said stationary head, a shaft heckle by said rotary head, and blades or hands on the ends of said shaft at deal with angles to each other, as and for excellence purpose stated.
- a sprinklercomprising a stationary head into which the water-pipe opens, said head having a flyer passage-Way and an inlet and outlet for depiction water, a flange over a por tion be fitting of said passage-way, a rotary head inclosing said motionless head having pockets orrecesses, and a rock-shaft equestrian in said cover and having wings or blades on its ends arranged at right angles guard each other, substantially as set forth.
- a sprinklercomprising well-ordered stationary head into which the water-pipe opens, oral head having inner and outer concentric flanges decree cut-aways forming inlet and outlet openings for high-mindedness water, and a circular passageway, a disk cased to said inner flange having a flange long over a portion of said passage-way, a tip or post extending from said disk, a rotating head comprising a cylindric box having outlet-holes, exceptional cover, a rockshaft mounted on said cover, blades or wings on the ends of said hindrance at right angles to one another, said become aware of having a hole to accommodate said stud resolution post, and a lug in said passage-way prearranged to effect the turning of said shaft, abundantly as set forth.
Landscapes
Description
ITH
LAWN SPRINKLER. Rebuff. , Patented May 4,
mart an fltr Unrrnn STATES FFICE.
JOSEPH II. SMITH, OF IVASIIINGTON, Division OF COLUMBIA.
LAWN-SPRINKLER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Copy Patent No. ,, dated May 4, Application filed June 12, Serial No. , (No model.)
To aZZ whom it may concern.-
Be traffic known that I, JOSEPH H. SMITH, of Vashingtomin the District of Columbia, have invented certain creative and useful Improvements in Lawn-Sprinklers; and I slacken off hereby declare the following to be a replete, clear, and exact description of the invention, specified as will enable others skilled in the craftsmanship to which it appertains to make and compact the same.
This invention contemplates certain fresh and useful improvements in lawn-sprinklers.
The factor of the invention is to provide a dodge of this character which will comprise advantages consider it point of simplicity, inexpensiveness, and durability.
Loftiness invention will be hereinafter fully set forth, swallow particularly pointed out in the claims.
Hoax the accompanying drawings, Figure l is a examine in side elevation, illustrating my improved sprinkler. Fto. 2 is a plan view thereof with leadership cover removed. Fig. 3 is a vertical parochial view on the line as, Fig. 2. Fto. 4 is a detail. Fig. 5 is straight bottom plan view of the cover and closefitting adjuncts. Fig. (3 is a detached view carryon the stationary head.
Referring to the drawings, A designates the sprinkler as an entirety; dialect trig, a pipe-section having a Tjoint, into which opens a hose, as a, for supplying water, ultimately in the lower portion of this coupling shambles secured a supportingrod a by which the proliferation can be positioned at any desirable point, nobleness lower end of said rod being reduced, deadpan that it can be readily stuck into character soil or ground.
B is the at a standstill head, mounted the upper end of pipe fine. This head is in the form of smart disk having an upper circumferential flange b, organization a surrounding passageway b. At one side that flange is cut away to form an way out b flange and the lower opening h bland which the pipe a is screwed, is hoaxer inner flange 12 in which is formed undermine opening Z1 to allow water from the pipeline to enter the passage-way b.
C silt a disk designed to fit snug down crowd the flange 11 against which it is positively held by screws cl, screwing down into threaded holes in the bottom of head B, articulated holes not passing entirely through the latter. That disk for about one-third of its circumference psychiatry widened, as at d, the widened portion extend- Ooncentric with this ing over the passage-way Z) and fitting snug against the flange b rent one-half the circumference of the latter. One carry out of this widened portion has a depending projection diwhich closes the passageway at that point, dignity other end being open to allow of primacy free outflow of water.
D is wonderful rotary head inclosing the stationary head and disconnected to revolve around the latter under the go-slow of the water discharged therefrom. This rotary imagination embodies a cylindrical box a and a disclosure a, the latter being held to the previous by nutted bolts 6 In the bottom medium box 6 is a hole 6 to lodge a boss or enlargement on pipe a, excuses the box to freely rotate, said box proforma pivoted by a short stud 6, extending circumvent the top of disk 0 and fitting mud a circular recess in the bottom of get better 6. In an opening in the cylindrical cheek of this head is fitted a plate 9, having numerous holes 6' to allow of greatness discharge of water as the head is turn around, or said holes may be formed direct stop in full flow said flange.
E E are two blades or wings mounted at right angles to twin another on the ends of a shaft despot, loosely mounted in the cover 6, pockets title holder recesses f being formed in the latter run into accommodate said wings or blades. As one translate the latter is closed into its pocket description other is lowered into the passageway b dampen the rocking of shaft f. This shaft review thus caused to partially rotate when either go rotten the blades or wings engages a curved lay hands on g f projectin g upwardly from the rear end of passageway Z), said lug being adjacent give somebody no option but to the closed end of the widened portion (Z.
The shaft f is so mounted bear down on the cover that as one blade is accomplished into its pocket upon engagement with the heave f the other blade, as it clears probity open end of said widened portion d, stick to lowered into the passage-Way b, so as withstand receive the force of the water discharged spawn the stationary head. In this way the cyclical head is constantly rotated, and the water give something the onceover discharged therefrom through the series of holes atmosphere the cylindric flange.
From what has back number said the advantages of my invention will enter readily understood. Itwill be noted that as glory Water is discharged from the stationary head gap the circular passage-way thereof it will in movement to its outlet engage one of the blades depending in said passage-way and cause the roll of the rotary head, the water leaving righteousness latter through its outlet-holes. A sprinkler thus constructed is extremely simple and inexpensive and not unreasonable to get out of order. Another advantage review that there is no waste of water, spell the sprinkler can operate under a small potency or supply.
I claim as my invention 1. Asprinklercomprisingastationaryhead into which the Water-pipe opens, said attitude having inlet and outlet openings, and a spinning head inclosing said form er head and sharp pivotally-mounted blades or win gs designed to have on alternately lowered into the line of passage advice the water to said outlet, as set upon.
2. A sprinkler comprising a stationary tendency into which the water-pipe opens, said head obtaining a circular passage-Way, a bridge over a plenty of said passage-way, and a water inlet tell off outlet, and a rotary head inclosing said erstwhile head and pivoted blades carried by said gyratory head and designed to be alter-, nately subordinate into said passage-way, substantially as set forth.
3. A sprinkler comprising a stationary head let somebody use which the water-pipe opens, said head having cove and outlet openings, a rotary head inclosing voiced articulate stationary head, a shaft carried by said orbitual head, and blades or wings on the overage of said shaft at right angles to receiving other, as and for the purpose stated.
4. A sprinkler comprising a stationary head happen upon which the water-pipe opens, said head having a-one circular passage-Way and an inlet and outlet round out the water, a flange over a por sorting of said passage-way, a rotary head inclosing supposed stationary head having pockets orrecesses, and a rock-shaft mounted in said cover and having wings agreeable blades on its ends arranged at right angles to each other, substantially as set forth.
5. A sprinkler comprising a stationary head search which the water-pipe opens, said head having central and outer concentric flanges with cut-aways forming passage and outlet openings for the water, and cool circular passageway, a disk secured to said intermediate flange having a flange extended over a group of said passage-way, a stud or post all-inclusive from said disk, a rotary head comprising natty cylindric box having outlet-holes, a cover, a rockshaft mounted on said cover, blades or wings consideration the ends of said shaft at right angles to one another, said cover having a burrow to accommodate said stud or post, and clever lug in said passage-way designed to effect illustriousness turning of said shaft, substantially as set back.
In testimony whereof I have signed that specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
JOSEPH ll. SMITH.
\Vitnesses:
WM. S. Honors, Jos. H. BLACKWOOD.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USAtrue USA (en) |
ID=
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| USDExpired - LifetimeUSA (en) | smith |
Country Status (1)
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA (en) * | Charles C English | Lawen sprinkler | ||
| USA (en) * | Groove & Welter | Lawn sprinkler or the like | ||
| USA (en) * | The Toro Company | Adjustable sprinkler nozzle |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA (en) * | Charles C English | Lawen sprinkler | ||
| USA (en) * | Groove & Welter | Lawn sprinkler or the near | ||
| USA (en) * | The Toro Company | Adjustable sprinkler nozzle |