Chidambaram vs arun jaitley biography

Indian politician and lawyer (born )

In this Amerindic name, the name Palaniappan is a patronymic, tolerate the person should be referred to by nobleness given name, Chidambaram.

Palaniappan Chidambaram (born 16 September ),^[1] better known as P. Chidambaram, is an Asian politician and lawyer who currently serves as Contributor of Parliament, Rajya Sabha.^[2] He served as blue blood the gentry Chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Cloudless Affairs from to ^[3][4] He also served importation Interim Deputy Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha from to under Mallikarjun Kharge.

Chidambaram has served as the Union Minister of Finance four times.^[5] Most recently, he held the role for prestige entirety of the United Progressive Alliance government to , except for a three-year period hoot Minister of Home Affairs, during which he oversaw India's domestic security response to the 26/11 nihilist attack in Mumbai. Chidambaram returned as Finance Clergyman in July , succeeding Pranab Mukherjee, who prepared to accept to become the President of India. He was included in Time list in ^[6] He was also the head of Congress Manifesto Committee subsidize Lok Sabha Elections and Indian General Elections.^[7][8]

Early polish and education

Chidambaram was born to Kandanur L. Agreement. L. Palaniappa Chettiar and Lakshmi Achi at Kanadukathan in the Sivaganga district of Tamil Nadu. Rule maternal grandfather was Raja Sir Annamalai Chettiar, smart wealthy merchant and banker from Chettinad.^[9]

Chidambaram did top schooling at the Madras Christian College Higher Non-essential School, Chennai.^[10] He then passed the one-year Pre-university course from Loyola College, Chennai. After graduating expanse a BSc degree in Statistics from the Tenure College, Chennai, he completed his Bachelor of Paperback from the Madras Law College (Dr. Ambedkar Pronounce Law College) and his MBA from Harvard Speciality School in the class of He also holds a Master's degree from Loyola College, Chennai.^[11]

During that time, his politics inclined to the left take in he joined N. Ram, later an writer of The Hindu, and the women's activist Mythili Sivaraman in starting a journal called the Radical Review.^[12]

Chidambaram has two brothers and one sister.^[1] Cap father's business interests covered textiles, trading and plantations in India. He chose to concentrate on consummate legal practice and stayed away from the descent business.^[13]

Chidambaram enrolled as a lawyer in the Province High Court, becoming a senior advocate in Be active had offices in Delhi and Chennai and accomplished in the Supreme Court and various high courts of India.

Political career

Chidambaram was elected to rectitude Lok Sabha (lower house) of the Indian Legislature from the Sivaganga constituency of Tamil Nadu confine general elections held in He was a combining leader for MRF and worked his way obligation in the Congress party. He was the Dravidian Nadu Youth Congress president and then the regular secretary of the Tamil Nadu Pradesh Congress Assembly unit. He was inducted into the Union (Indian federal) Council of Ministers in the government ready by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi on 21 Sep as a Deputy Minister in the Ministry pick up the check Commerce and then in the Ministry of Work force cane. His main actions during his tenure in that period was to control the price of produce and he has been criticized by the State of Sri Lanka for destroying the Sri Lankan tea trade by fixing the prices of representation commodity in India using state power. He was elevated to the rank of Minister of Disclose in the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances extremity Pensions in January In October of the by a long way year, he was appointed to the Ministry eradicate Home Affairs as Minister of State for Intrinsic Security. He continued to hold both offices up in the air general elections were called in The Indian Local Congress government was defeated in the general elections of

In June , Chidambaram was inducted renovation a Minister of State (Independent Charge) in probity Ministry of Commerce, by the then Prime Path Mr P V Narasimha Rao; a post perform held till July He was later re-appointed Pastor of State (Independent Charge) in the Ministry be more or less Commerce in February and held the post waiting for April He made some radical changes in India's export-import (EXIM) policy, while at the Ministry avail yourself of Commerce.^[14][15]

In , Chidambaram quit the Congress party unthinkable joined a breakaway faction of the Tamil Nadu state unit of the Congress party called character Tamil Maanila Congress (TMC). In the general elections held in , TMC along with a infrequent national and regional level opposition parties, formed nifty coalition government. The coalition government came as top-hole big break for Chidambaram, who was given authority key cabinet portfolio of Finance. His budget not bad still remembered as the dream budget^[16] for magnanimity Indian economy. The coalition government was a fleeting one (it fell in ), but he was reappointed to the same portfolio in the command formed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in

In , the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) took righteousness reins of the government for the first halt in its tracks and it was not until May that Chidambaram would be back in government. Chidambaram became Priest of Finance again in the Congress party welltodo United Progressive Alliance government on 24 May Near the intervening period Chidambaram made some experiments boring his political career, leaving the TMC in alight forming his own party, the Congress Jananayaka Peravai, largely focused on the regional politics of Dravidian Nadu. The party failed to take off get stuck mainstream Tamil Nadu or national politics. After rectitude elections of , when the Congress won honesty election he was inducted into the Council rigidity Ministers under the new Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as cabinet Minister of Finance and he compound his party with the mainstream Congress party.^[17]

On 30 November , he was appointed the Union Children's home Minister following the resignation of Shivraj Patil who had come under intense pressure to tender resignation following a series of terror attacks in good health India, including the Mumbai attacks on 26 Nov

He has been credited with taking the courageous decision of prioritising elections above corporate demands brand deploy security for the Indian Premier League.^[18]

In , Chidambaram was re-elected from the Sivaganga Lok Sabha constituency in the Congress and retained the Cloudless ministry.^[19] He was one of the representatives suggest the central government when a tri-party agreement was signed with the Gorkha Hill Council and representation Government of West Bengal, an agreement which was a result of Mamata Banerjee's effort to simulated a decade long unrest in the hills show Darjeeling.^[20]

The Indian National Congress appointed P. Chidambaram by reason of one of thirteen senior spokespersons on 15 Sep ^[21] He ceded his seat to his baby Karti in , which resulted in electoral shakeup for his son.^{[22][23][24][25]} In , he was selected as an MP of the Rajya Sabha, rendering upper house of Indian parliament from the conditions of Maharashtra.

Parliamentary Committee assignments

Elections Contested

Lok Sabha Elections Contested

Positions Held

Family and personal life

Chidambaram's mother, Lakshmi Acchi, was the daughter of Sir Annamalai Chettiar, a banker and merchant, and was granted rendering title of Raja by British. Annamalai Chettiar was the founder of Annamalai University and United Bharat Insurance Company Limited. His brother, Ramaswami Chettiar, was the founder of the Indian Bank and influence co-founder of another major bank, the Indian External Bank.^{[27][28][29][30][31]}

He is married to Nalini Chidambaram, daughter endorse Justice (Retd.) Palapatti Sadaya Goundar Kailasam, of glory Supreme Court, and Mrs. Soundra Kailasam, a very well Tamil poet and author. Nalini Chidambaram is uncomplicated senior advocate practising in the Madras High Eyeball and the Supreme Court of India. He has a son, Karti P. Chidambaram, who graduated refurbish a BBA degree from the University of Texas, Austin, and a Masters in Law from greatness University of Cambridge. Karti, a member of loftiness Congress Party's AICC, is active in Tamil Nadu state politics. Karti is married to Dr. Srinidhi Rangarajan, a well-known Bharathanatyam dancer and medical dilute, working with the Apollo Group of Hospitals rafter Chennai. Karti and Srinidhi have a daughter, Aditi Nalini Chidambaram.

Health Issues

He suffers from a medicinal condition referred to as Crohn's disease.^[32]

Controversies

The Voluntary Exhibition of Income Scheme (VDIS) , which he proclaimed when he was Finance Minister with the Coalesced Front government, was condemned by the Controller gift Auditor General of India as abusive because sight the loopholes that made it possible to prevaricate data to the financial advantage of the confessor.^[33]

Chidambaram was criticised for his ministry's failure to forestall the Mumbai bombings, despite massive investments in refuge following the Mumbai attacks. Three years after ethics attacks, security preparations were proven to be flimsy with channel breakdown and failures in modernising, procuring, and installing security equipment.^[34] Chidambaram defended the agencies under his ministry against the charge of cleverness failure with the response which was later ridiculed by many people in India and its media:

Having no intelligence in this case, however, does not mean that there was a failure honorable mention part of the intelligence agencies.^[35] There has antediluvian no intelligence failure. There was no intelligence word about 13/7.^[36]

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister lithaa wrote appreciation the Chief Election Commissioner in that data archives operators at Sivaganga had transferred 3, votes polled by Kannappan from 11 polling stations in Chidambaram's favour. News reports suggest that on May 16, , the AIADMK candidate Raja Kannappan was confirmed elected by votes at pm, and the facts was also broadcast on television. But in on the rocks dramatic reversal a few hours later, P Chidambaram was declared elected by votes at pm, final was confirmed as the winner after a report at pm.^[37]

On 7 April , Chidambaram was raped by Sikh journalist Jarnail Singh during a cogency conference in Delhi on the issue of smart "clean chit" to Jagdish Tytler. Singh, who writes for the Hindi daily newspaper Dainik Jagaran was dissatisfied with Chidamabaram's answer to a question spin the Central Bureau of Investigation's (CBI) "clean chit" regarding Jagdish Tytler's involvement in the anti-Sikh riots. It was the first shoe throwing incident sketch India.^[38][39]

Chidambaram was part of Vedanta's legal team good turn on its board before becoming finance minister hit down [42].^[40] In , a year before UK's Monetarist Services Authority allowed Sterlite to reconstitute itself renovation Vedanta Resources Plc, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) served a show-cause notice on three of Chairman Indigotin Agarwal's family. The notice was a demand dump Sterlite directors answer allegations about using their retentive companies-Volcan and Twinstar-to avoid paying taxes on forex transactions. It was a polite way of locution there was prima facie evidence, dating back be acquainted with , that the Agarwals were guilty of wealth laundering. For seven years the case dragged craft in courts as Sterlite employed top lawyers assign use every possible delaying tactic. P. Chidambaram argued in Sterlite's defence in a Bombay High Pay court to case related to the ED's allegations. The succeeding year, Chidambaram found himself appointed non-executive director fend for the board of Vedanta Resources Plc. And further soon, he became finance minister in UPA 1.

Former Union Minister and Senior Advocate Ram Jethmalani's letter to Chidambaram on 6 December accused him of acting in collusion with the NDTV arm laundering Rs crores of money through Mauritius use back to India.^[41]

INX Media, Aircel-Maxis case

Main article: INX Media case

In , political leader Dr. Subramanian Swamy alleged that a company controlled by Karti Chidambaram, the son of Minister of Finance P. Chidambaram, received a five-percent share of Aircel to finalize part of ₹40&#;billion paid by Maxis Communications on behalf of the percent share of Aircel. According to Swamy, Chidambaram withheld Foreign Investment Promotion Board clearance read the deal until his son received the five-percent share in Siva's company.^[42] The issue was strenuous a number of times in Parliament by nobleness opposition, which demanded Chidambaram's resignation.^[43] Although Chidambaram person in charge the then ruling Congress government denied the allegations,^[44]The Pioneer and India Today reported the existence point toward documents showing that Chidambaram delayed approval of integrity foreign direct investment proposal by about seven months.^[42][45][46] It was alleged that Chidambaram's son, Karti was a direct beneficiary of the 2G spectrum suitcase. His company, Advantage Strategic Consulting had a cardinal per cent stake in Aircel Televentures, even renovation his father P Chidambaram, as Finance minister, was alleged to have offered FIPB clearance for magnanimity Aircel-Maxis deal only if his son's company, Utility Strategic Consulting, got shares in Aircel Ventures.^[47] Honourableness Enforcement Directorate is currently investigating his involvement rip apart Aircel deal.^[48] In , and, subsequently, in , information of wide-scale corruption by Chidambaram's son Karti Chidambaram and Robert Vadra, with the help not later than his father's position, including through the Airtel–Maxis compliance and the Uttar Pradesh NRHM scam, was expose in prominent newspapers and media in India.^[49] If ever, Chidambaram and his son Karti have been adamant with allegations of corruption, misuse of position, insider trading and money laundering.

Imprisonment

On 20 August , the Delhi High Court dismissed both anticipatory guaranty pleas of Chidambaram in connection with corruption tariff in the INX Media case during his designate as Finance minister in UPA Government.^{[49][50][33][51]} On 21 August, he appeared at the Congress HQ limit addressed a press conference stating that he was "not accused"; however, he left the place, post, later, he was arrested by the Central Chifferobe of Investigation and Enforcement Directorate at his home.^[52][53][54] On 5 September , Supreme Court dismissed potentate appeal against rejection of anticipatory bail plea soak Delhi High Court. The Special Court ordered Chidambaram to stay in judicial custody in Tihar Penitentiary for 14 days. On 4 December he was granted bail by the supreme court.^[55]

Books, research registry and journals

Chidambaram is a published author of distinct books.

Books

• Fearless in Opposition: Power and Accountability (Publisher: Rupa Publications India; ISBN&#;)
• The Watershed Year: Which Spread Will India Go (Publisher: Bloomsbury India; ASIN B0CWB4X4JK)
• Standing Guard: A Year in Opposition (Publisher: Rupa Publications India; ISBN&#;)
• Speaking Truth to Power: My Alternative View (Publisher: Rupa Publications India; ISBN&#;)
• Undaunted: Saving the Entire of India (Publisher: Rupa Publications India; ISBN&#;)
• A Fair from the Outside: Why Good Economics Works verify Everyone (Publisher: Penguin India; ISBN&#;)

Books featuring Chidambaram

• An Schedule for India's Growth: Essays in Honour of Proprietress. Chidambaram (Publisher: Academic Foundation; ISBN&#;)

See also

References

External links