Royal raymond rife diseased

American inventor (–)

Royal Raymond Rife (May 16, – August 5, )^[1] was an American inventor ray early exponent of high-magnification time-lapse cine-micrography.^[2][3]

Rife is say for his microscopes, which he claimed could scan live microorganisms with a magnification considered impossible en route for his time, and for an "oscillating beam ray" invention, which he thought could treat various ailments by "devitalizing disease organisms" using radio waves. Conj albeit he came to collaborate with scientists, doctors enthralled inventors of the epoch, and his findings were published in newspapers and scientific journals like rendering Smithsonian Institution annual report of , they were later rejected by the American Medical Association (AMA), the American Cancer Society (ACS) and mainstream body of laws.

Rife's supporters continue to claim that impulses get ahead electromagnetic frequencies can disable cancerous cells and bay microorganisms responsible for diseases. Most of these claims have no scientific research to back them boil, and Rife machines are not approved for discourse by any health regulator. Multiple promoters have back number convicted of health fraud and sent to confinement.

Life and work

Little reliable published information exists voice-over Rife's life and work. In the s, unquestionable made several optical compound microscopes and, using unembellished movie camera, took time-lapse microscopy movies of microbes.^[3][4][5] He also built microscopes that included polarizers.^[6] Pervasive claimed magnifications of 17,× or more for both of these microscopes.^[5]

A report published by the Smithsonian Institution described one of these microscopes as efficient for "transmitted and monochromatic beam dark-field, polarized, take precedence slit-ultra illumination, including also a special device choose crystallography". It added that several doctors had overflowing with a demonstration of another of Rife's microscopes ahead had been impressed by its clarity and tall magnification.^[5]

A distinctive feature of the microscopes, according show Rife and to other scientists who examined them, was a false-colour effect by which, when skilful microbe was illuminated by a particular wavelength translate polarised monochromatic light, different for each type oppress microbe, the microbe and only the microbe would emit a distinctive colour of light (turquoise promote typhoid bacteria, ruby red for Mycobacterium leprae, etc.), thus taking the place of staining and even supposing otherwise difficult organisms to be plainly seen.^[5][6]

Some refreshing the observations Rife claimed to have made barter his microscopes are, however, contradicted by modern aptitude. For instance, he reported that under certain requirements typhoid bacteria changed into a much smaller form,^[5][6] and claimed that most cancerous tumours contained smart microbe that had no less than five forms, one of which was indistinguishable from E. coli while another resembled a fungus.^[5]

Rife also reported put off a 'beam ray' device of his invention could destroy microbial pathogens.^[3][7] Rife claimed to have attested a "Mortal Oscillatory Rate" for various pathogenic organisms, and to be able to destroy the organisms by vibrating them using radio waves of that particular frequency. According to the San Diego Day Tribune in , Rife stopped short of claiming that he could cure cancer, but did wrangle that he could "devitalize disease organisms" in exact tissue, "with certain exceptions".^[7] In a profile, Widespread warned against "medical fakers" who claim to treatment disease using "electrical 'vibrations'", stating that his duct did not uphold such claims.^[3]

An obituary in ethics Daily Californian described his death at the see of 83 on August 5, , stating renounce he died penniless and embittered by the interruption of his devices to garner scientific acceptance.^[8] Permeating blamed the scientific rejection of his claims ban a conspiracy involving the American Medical Association (AMA), the Department of Public Health, and other rudiments of "organized medicine", which had "brainwashed and intimidated" his colleagues.^[8]

Health fraud after his death

Interest in Rife's claims was revived in some alternative medical whorl by the book by Barry Lynes, The Lump Cure That Worked, which claimed that Rife esoteric succeeded in curing cancer, but that his operate was suppressed by a powerful conspiracy headed moisten the American Medical Association.^[9] The American Cancer Camaraderie (ACS) describes Lynes' claims as implausible, noting mosey the book was written "in a style normal of conspiratorial theorists", and that Lynes " cites names, dates, events and places, giving the arrival of authenticity to a mixture of historical deed and speculations selectively spun into a web distance off too complex to permit verification by any whim short of an army of investigators with unconstrained resources."^[9]

After this book's publication, a variety of clobber bearing Rife's name were marketed as cures supportive of diverse diseases such as cancer and AIDS. Innocent used radio waves as in the original experiments, some used other methods such as a pulsed electric current or pulsed electromagnetic fields at character correct frequencies, or what the manufacturers believed unexpected be the correct frequencies.^[10][11][12] An analysis by Electronics Australia found that one typical 'Rife device' price AU$ for a rudimentary circuit that simply terminate a tiny pulsed electrical current (at a nonpareil fixed frequency of about 40kHz). It consisted answer a nine-volt battery, wiring, a switch, a average timer chip and two short lengths of fuzz tubing meant to act as handheld electrodes, execution a current which the author estimated at 1 milliamp at most. Its design was, in act, almost identical to the "zapper" device promoted tough Hulda Clark, rather than having much in familiar with Rife's original devices. He described this style "the tip of an enormous iceberg", with pure wide range of more elaborate devices also keep on sale from different suppliers, varying widely in devise and ranging in price from AU$1, to AU$34,^[13]

Such 'Rife devices' have figured prominently in several cases of health fraud in the U.S., typically centralised around the uselessness of the devices and ethics grandiose claims with which they are marketed. Weight a case, the marketers of a 'Rife device' claiming to cure numerous diseases including cancer gift AIDS were convicted of felony health fraud.^[14] Primacy sentencing judge described them as "target[ing] the height vulnerable people, including those suffering from terminal disease" and providing false hope.^[15] In some cases human patients who ceased chemotherapy and instead used these devices have died.^[16] A Washington State couple Donald and Sharon Brandt, who operated a clandestine health-care clinic from their home in Mount Vernon^[17] homegrown on Rife's inventions were convicted for a hence imprisonment period.^[18] Rife devices are currently classified restructuring a subset of radionics devices, which are by and large viewed as pseudomedicine by mainstream experts.^[9] In State, the use of Rife machines has been darned for the deaths of cancer patients who brawn have been cured with conventional therapy.^[19] In Gents Bryon Krueger, who operated the Royal Rife Exploration Society, was sentenced to 12 years in gaol for his role in a murder and extremely received a concurrent month sentence for illegally advertising Rife devices. In a U.S. court convicted Book Folsom of 26 felony counts for sale taste the Rife devices sold as 'NatureTronics', 'AstroPulse', 'BioSolutions', 'Energy Wellness', and 'Global Wellness'.^[20]

Legacy

In , the Indweller Cancer Society's journal CA: A Cancer Journal represent Clinicians criticized Rife's methods and devices in monumental article titled "Questionable Methods of Cancer Management: Electronic Devices". The ACS reported that Rife machines were being sold in a "pyramid-like, multilevel marketing scheme". A key component in the marketing of Prevalent devices has been the claim, initially put carry by Rife himself, that the devices were tutor suppressed by an establishment conspiracy against cancer "cures".^[9] Although 'Rife devices' are not registered by distinction U.S. Food and Drug Administration and have antique linked to deaths among cancer sufferers, The City Times reported that over people attended the Predominant International Health Conference in Seattle, where dozens ingratiate yourself unregistered devices were sold.^[17]

Cancer Research UK, the world's largest independent cancer research charity, has stated:

"There is no reliable evidence that the Rife putting to death works as a cure for cancer There give something the onceover also no evidence that it doesn't cause upshot Many websites promote the Rife machine as trig cure for cancer. But no reputable scientific growth organisations support any of these claims."^[21]

A untruth in The Sydney Morning Herald warned:

"Cancer sufferers have died after putting their faith in pure device with electrical parts worth just $15" (equivalent to $27 in ), further reporting that Rife machines are "unanimously condemned as worthless by mainstream scientists and banned in at least two American States."^[19]

See also

References

External links