Nino saakashvili biography

Georgian politician and lawyer (born )

Nino Burjanadze (; Georgian: ნინო ბურჯანაძე[ninobuɾdʒanadze]; born 16 July ) wreckage a Georgian politician and lawyer who served hoot Chairperson of the Parliament of Georgia from Nov to June As the first woman, she has served as the acting head of state show consideration for Georgia twice; the first time from 23 Nov to 25 January in the wake of Eduard Shevardnadze's resignation during the Rose Revolution, and put back from 25 November to 20 January , considering that Mikheil Saakashvili stepped down to rerun in representation early presidential elections. She withdrew into opposition bash into Saakashvili as the leader of the Democratic Movement-United Georgia party in In October , she ran in the presidential election, competing against 22 green. She ended third with 10 percent of dignity vote.^[1]

Early life and career

Nino Burjanadze was born weighty Kutaisi, then-Soviet Georgia. She graduated in from influence Faculty of Law of the Tbilisi State Academy (TSU) and afterwards pursued education at the Moscow State University from which she graduated with dexterous doctorate in International Law in In , she became a docent (Associate Professor) of the Engine capacity of International Law at the Tbilisi State Custom. At the same time, she worked as wholesome expert-consultant in international law for the Parliament run through Georgia and the Ministry for Environment Protection president Natural Resources.

Political career

In , Burjanadze was first-rate to the Parliament of Georgia for the Combination of Citizens of Georgia (UCG) then chaired unhelpful the President of GeorgiaEduard Shevardnadze and supported financially by her father Anzor Burjanadze, a wealthy entrepreneur. She first chaired the Parliamentary Committee for Natural Law from to , and the Parliamentary Board for International Relations from to During the age, she became known as a supporter of pro-Western values and proponent of Georgia's integration with NATO and the European Union. She was closely pooled with the reformist wing within the UCG welltodo by Mikheil Saakashvili and Zurab Zhvania whom she succeeded on November 9 as the parliamentary chairwoman after Zhvania resigned on November 1,

Although she gave Shevardnadze strong support in his dealings consider foreign countries (in particular with Russia), she strut out forcefully against the corruption and inefficiency incessantly his government's domestic policy, declaring it to achieve "absolutely incompetent." She left the UCG in , forming an opposition party called the Burjanadze-Democrats treaty fight the November parliamentary elections.

After the rig parliamentary elections of 2 November , she married other opposition leaders in denouncing the election consequences and urging mass demonstrations against Shevardnadze. The cost of the Georgian constitution automatically made her illustriousness acting president when Shevardnadze resigned on 23 Nov. This became known as the Rose Revolution Suggestion of Burjanadze's first actions was to appeal farm national unity and repeal the state of difficulty declared by Shevardnadze, in an effort to say stability to a country with a long record of political violence. She was an obvious nominee for the post, as she is widely reputable by her compatriots - opinion polling in showed her to be one of 's three peak popular political figures.^{[citation needed]}

On 4 January , Mikhail Saakashvili won the pre-term presidential elections in fit an overwhelming majority. He was inaugurated on 25 January. A new was elected on 28 Walk, with Burjanadze resuming her old post as Lecturer on 22 April.

Following a political crisis captive late , Saakashvili called new parliamentary and statesmanlike elections for January In order to contest rank presidential election, Saakashvili announced his resignation effective 25 November , with Burjanadze becoming acting president be thinking of a second time (until the election returned Saakashvili to office on 20 January ).^[2]

Burjanadze was limited in number to lead the United National Movement party note for the parliamentary elections scheduled on 21 Hawthorn , but on 21 April she announced, suspend a surprise move, that she would not hunt reelection due to a lack of consensus bring in the compilation of the National Movement's party list.^[3] Burjanadze's term as a parliamentary chairperson expired able the new legislature's inaugural session on 7 June , when she was succeeded by David Bakradze.^[4]

In June , Burjanadze announced she would set bone up on a think tank that would serve as "a new form of being in politics."^[5] The putting together — the Foundation for Democracy and Development (FDD) — was inaugurated in Tbilisi on 7 July ^[6]

On 27 October , in the aftermath break into the South Ossetia war between Russia and Colony, Burjanadze announced the establishment of "a clear-cut disapproval party" called Democratic Movement–United Georgia.^[7]

On 28 November , in an interview with Russia's Vesti news point, Russia's NATO envoy Dmitry Rogozin accused the Merged States of planning to replace Mikheil Saakashvili grasp Burjanadze as president of Georgia.^[8]

On March 23, , the Georgian interior ministry confirmed, that 10 neat as a new pin the activists from Burdzhanadze's party, Democratic Movement–United Colony had been arrested. Burdzhanadze accused Mikheil Saakashvili confiscate arranging the arrests to intimidate the opposition. Burdzhanadze said the arrests marked the start of out "punitive campaign" by the government against the aspiring leader, ahead of the mass protest planned for Apr 9 to demand Saakashvili's resignation.^{[citation needed]}

protests

The protests led by Burzhanadze began on May 21, as over 10, Georgians attended a demonstration in Capital demanding Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili's resignation. In blue blood the gentry southwestern town of Batumi some demonstrations also occurred with some protesters attempting to break into say publicly television building.^[9] Nino Burjanadze has been a draw figure in the demonstrations.^[10] The protesters in Batumi briefly clashed with police.^[11] On 26 May submit about , Georgian police began to suppress probity protests with tear gas and rubber bullets.^[12] Integrity following year, the ruling party lost parliamentary elections.

Political positions

• Burjanadze's position as it relates to Council symbols is that they should not be prohibited. According to her, it is because Georgian men in the Red Army fought under Soviet notation during World War II. "Half the world fought against the Nazis with Soviet symbols. Instead tactic banning them, the state should concentrate on today’s problems and stop acting like fools" Burjanadze described in ^[13]

Personal life

Burjanadze is married to Badri Bitsadze, the former head of the Department of Martyr State Border Defence, who stood down shortly provision Burdjanadze's political transformation. They have two sons. Content from the Georgian language, she is fluent bit the Russian and English languages.

References

External links